eQµaHviTüasaRs
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Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC subsp. ovalifolium (Prain) H. Ohashi
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lkçN³edIm
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edImRtg; elhÁImsÞÚILÚgkMBs;1Em:Rt nwgdg;suIetRkas;.
edImx©Isøwkrbs;vamanragCaeGlIb FMeTal bu:EnþsøwkenAeBlcas;RCuHTaMgGs; rW
søwkbI. cugsøwkmanRbEvg30-45m>mKuNnwg15-30m>m minman karkt;sMKal;.
kBa©úMsøwkmanlkçN³Rkas; kBa©úMpáamanRbEvg2-5s>m EdlmanBN’páaQUkcas;nwgERb
BN’CaexovtamGayu. eRsabEpømankMNat;kg;2-8 nigRCuHenAeBlvaTuM.
RKab;cas;manBN’ébtg.
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kareRbIR)as;
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eRbIR)as;sMxan;enAkñúgGasuIGaeKñy_CaRbePTdMNaMKMrbdI
sMrab;karBarhUreRcaHnigkarBaresµAcéRg enAkñúgcMkareQIdaMRtUBiC ¬ekAsU‘
dUgeRbg karehVr Et¦EdlmanskþanuBuleRbIR)as;CaCIRss;. k¾man
daMpgEdrenAkñúgvalesµA¼elhÁImenAGaemrikxagt,Úg.
GaceRbIR)as;CaksirukçkmµedaysarvaFn;RTaMnwg møb;nwgb¤srak;.
GaceRbIsMrab;enAkñúgRbB½n§RcUtnigEr:knigkarsþadIéRBricrileLIgvij.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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duHlUtlas;l¥CamYydIminsUvmanCICati dIGasuIt ¬pH
4-7¦ EdlmanCatiGaluymIjÚmnigm:g;kar ENsnigCatipUsVTab64°
TinñplGtibrmaTTYl)anelIdICatiGalumIjÚm89° nigpUsV
<
2EpñkkñúgmYy lan.
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sMeNIm
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sMeNImTMnabtMbn;RtUBiC mankMBs;TwkePøógBI1200-4500m>m l¥FMCag2000m>m nwgxSay
rdUvekþAminelIsBI3-4Ex. Fn;l¥CamYykarCaMTwk nigryHeBlTwklicxøW. l½kçx½NÐs¶ÜtGacCamUlehtueFVI
[RCuHsøwknwgkat;bnßykarecjpáa. duHlUtlas;l¥enAtMbn;valesµAlicTwkkñúgRbeTskULúMeb‘o
nwgminsUv l¥enAtamRClgPñMtUc²kñúgRbeTseRb‘suIl bu:Enþ
CIAT
350fycuHTinñplcMnYn70°eRkamkarlicTwk.
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sItuNðPaB
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duHlUtlas;EtrdUvekþAeT FmµtaenAtMbn;TMnabnigtMbn;RtUBiC
nigkarbgðajBIkarsaMexSaysMrab; karlUtlas;eRkABIbrisßanBIenH.
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BnøW
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CaRbePTelhÁImdMNaMKMrb¼elhÁImdMNaMcMNIstVEdlFn;CamYymøb;. duHlUtlas;l¥eRkamkMrwt
møb;xøaMgéncMkarekAs‘UnigcMkardUgeRbg.
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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minmanB½t’maneT
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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Fn;xøaMgnwgkarElg[suInigkarkab;. GRtaénkarciBa©wmKYEtrkSax<s;¬3-4k,al¼hicta¦
edIm,I EfrkSatMélsarFatuciBa©wmnigsmsPaKesµA.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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RKab;BUCGaclM)akedIm,ITTYl)anbu:EnþGacdaMedayedIm)anBIedImb¤s.
karlUtlas;nigkardaM edayeRbIRKab;manlkçN³yWt
dUcenHkarRKb;RKgesµAcéRgmanlkçN³sMxan;xøaMgNas;. enAkñúgval
esµAEdlmanlkçN³duHlUtlas;laycMruHKña sabnUvGRta0>5KI>Rk GacRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;.
RKab;BUC KYEteFVIRbRBwtþkmµnigeFVIlT§kmµ.
RKab;BUCduHlUtlas;tamryHlamkstVBIkarElgstV[suI.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
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mantMélsarFatuciBa©wmmFümeTaHbIkardak;CIRtUv)aneFVIeLIgk¾eday.
karrMlaynigkarRsUbcUl RtUv)ankat;bnßyedaykMhab;x<s;énCatitanInF¶n;.
CatitanInF¶n;mancMnYnBI19-30°. Tinñn½yeKanig PaBcUlcitþelIkeLIgfaCatitanInF¶n;Gacbg¥ak;karlUtlas;
cg;sm<½n§Kñahak;bIdUcCamancMnYneRcInén brimaNRbUetGuIn¼ÉkkþaénCatitanIn
enAkñúgkareRbobeFobeTACamYyCatitanInF¶n; BIRbePTepSgeTog ¬]> edImkn§úMeft¦.
karlUtlas;RbkbedayeCaKC½ybgðajeXIgfaCatiGasUt¬2>8-3>3°¦ nwgCati tanInTabCag
CIAT
350 ¬GasUt = 2>75°¦.
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cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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stVBahan³nwgminsuIBBYkelhÁImenAeBldaMelIkdMbUg.
PaBcUlcitþnigkarRsUbcUlmancMnYnTab bu:EnþkarRsUbcUlBBYkelhÁImGacekIneLIg
dUcBBYkesµAcas;²enAcugrdUvkal. karsikSaelIstVecom
bgðaj[eXIjfabMErbMrYlenAkñúgkarRsUbcUl
GasuIbtUtCab;Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkMrwténsarFatus¶ÜtEdl[.
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skþanuBlplitkmµ
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sarFatus¶Üt
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TinñplsarFatus¶ÜtTTYl)anRbEhlCa7etan¼hicta¼qñaM RtUv)ankt;RtaTuk.
TinñplsarFatu s¶ÜtRbcaMqñaMsMrab;RbePTvalesµAlaycMruHKñaénBBYkelhÁImCamYy
Brachiaria decumbens
rW
B. humidicola
man7>2 ¬50° elhÁIm¦ nig 7>3etan¼hicta ¬38° elhÁIm¦.
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plitkmµstV
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karElg[suI kMeNInmaDTTYl)anmanBI100-700Rkam¼k,al¼hicta. valesµAkULúMeb‘o
valesµAcMruHplit)ankMeNInmaD264KI>Rk¼hicta 32°x<s;CagvalesµAFmµta.
plitkmµstVBIRbePT valesµA
B. humidicola
TTYl)ankMeNInmaD
>
500 KI>Rk¼hicta¼qñaM.
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plitkmµRKab;BUC
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RKab;BUCRbmUledayédnaMecjykeTAlk;enARbeTssigðbUrI. enAryHkMBs;16GsSaes
enAkñúg valesµARbeTseRbsuIl vaecjpáacab;BIExminadl;Ex]sPa.
plitkmµRKab;BUCGacTTYl)anx<s;eBl
mansMeNImRKb;RKan;EdlTTYl)anTinñpl400KI>Rk¼hictaenAryHkMBs;x<s; nig75-170KI>RkenAryH
kMBs;3GgSaes.
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cMnucxøaMg
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duHlUtlas;xøaMgelIdImanCatiGasuItnwgdIBuMsUvmanCICati
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daMlayCamYyBBYkesµA
Brachiaria
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Fn;CamYykarElg[suIxøaMg
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Fn;CamYymøb;
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kkþaRbQm
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stVminsUvcUlcitþnigtMélsarFatuciBa©wmTab
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tMrUv[mankarRKb;RKgkarElg[suIedIm,IEfrkSatulüPaBesµAnigelhÁIm
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minsUvFn;CamYyPaBraMgs¶Üt
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bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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Schultze-Kraft, R. and Benavides, G. (1988) Germplasm collection and preliminary evaluation of Desmodium ovalifolium Wall. Genetic Resources Communication, No. 12.
- Schultze-Kraft, R. (1992) Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. ssp. ovalifolium (Prain) Ohashi. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 108-110. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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