eQµaHviTüasaRs
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lkçN³edIm
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CaRbePTdMNaMmanGayukalyUr duHRtg; nigvarelIdI mankMBs;0>5-1>5 ¬-2>5Em:Rt.
edImva manGayukalxøI qab;gab;bnÞab;BI2-5qñaM. edImx©ImanragRCug BN’Rkhm rW
ébtgnwgcg¥ÚrGuc²enA cMkNþal. søwkvaCaRbePTsøwkeTalqøas;Kña RbEvgBI4-11s>m
mankMBUlsøwkBI 2-4¬-6¦KUr RbEvgBI 15-54m>m.
enAGab;suIsmankBa©úMpáacMnYnBI8-13. RsabEpøRtg;manRbEvgBI4>5-8>5s>m TMhMBI
3>2-3>9m>m mYycegáamEpømanRKab;cMnYnBI13-22. mYyKILÚRkammanRKab;BUCcMnYnBI
210
000-26 000RKab;.
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kareRbIR)as;
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FanaKarRbUetGuIn rbgeQIrs; CIRss; dMNaMKMrbdI. minl¥sMrab;kardaMlayCamYyvalesµA.
k¾min sUvl¥EdrcMeBaHkareFVICaesµAs¶ÜtedaysarsøwkvaFøak;cuHeRkam.
eKeRcIneRbICacMNIkin.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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duHedayFmµCatielIdIxSac; pÞaMgfµ fµkMe)a nigdIEdlmanCatiGMbil.
kñúgkardaMvaGaclUtlas;elIdI eRcInRbePT cab;BIdIRbePT\dæ nig dIl,ay\dærwg
rYmmandIbUts‘ul dIxSac;Edlman
pH
BI 5-8 nigduH lUtlas;RbesIrbMputdICitNWt eTAdIGal;kalaMg Edlman
C++.
vaFn;CamYydImanCatiGMbil GacduH lUtlas;enAtMbn;nacénekaH)a:suIPicmYycMnYn.
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sMeNIm
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duHlUtlas;enAtampøÚvmansMeNIm sñamePøaHnigvalesµAe)aHbg;ecal
ehIyk¾duHenAtamtMbn; eqñrnigtambNþayvalPk;. tMbn;duHl¥mankMBs;TwkePøóg
BI700eTA>3000m>m¼qñaM.
Fn;l¥CamYyTI taMglMhUrxSay. CaTUeTAminFn;CamYyPaBraMgs¶ÜtdUc
D. leptophyllus.
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sItuNðPaB
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tMbn;RtUBiCBIkMBs;BInIvU:TwksmuRT1500Em:Rt. CalikarébtgeFVI[vagab;
edaykarFaøk;Twkkk bu:EnþduHlas;eLIgvijBIIeQIcas;²nigxøHduHecjBIKl;rbs;va.
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BnøW
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minsUnFn;CamYymøb;xøaMgeT.
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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páaeBjmYyqñaMnwgTuMRsuHcab;BIExtuladl;ExmInaenAGfeKalxageCIg
nigExsuIhadl;mkraenAGf eKalxagt,Úg. ecjpáaBI45-50éf¶bnÞab;BIRbmUlpl.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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CaTUeTAminsmRsbcMeBaHkarElgstV[edIrsuIxøaMg edaysaredImvaRsYy manbNþÚrkNþal.
l¥bMputsMrab;GnuvtþRbB½n§RcUtnigEr:k EdlKYrEtRcUt[esµIrKñacab;BI90-120éf¶
bnÞab;BIdaMedIm,ICYyCMruj [manEmkeRcIn. eBleRKagkarRtUv)anGPivDÆ
eKRcUtragral;35-45éf¶ kMBs;30-60s>m. Tinñpl
TTYl)anx<s;bMputbu:EnþmansarFatulIjineRcIntamviFIsaRsþRbmUlplRcUtenH.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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edaysarsMbkRKab;bBUCvarwg tMrUv[mankareFVIRbRBwtþikmµmundaM.
GRtasabRKab;BUCcMnYnBI-5KI>Rk¼hicta cMeBaHkardaMvijKYrEtKb;CMerA1-1>5s>m.
D.pernambucanusRbesIrCagDesmanthus
dUcCaCB3126.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
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cMNuHRbUetGuIneqAénsarFatus¶ÜtmanBI11-16°. søwk>20°énRbUetGIuneqA0>8°
sarFatu kasüÚmnig0>2°FatupUsVr.
mancMnucsMxan;mYycMnYneTotEdlsmRsbsMrab;karciBa©wmRCUk.
|
cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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stVRKb;RbePTTaMgGs;cUlcitþsuI b:uEnþminsUvcUlcitþdUcedImkn§úMefteT.
karElgstVBahan³[ suI eRCIserIsykRbePTEdlRtUvKñaBiessRbePTesµA
Desmathus enArdUvdaMbu:EnþRbePTDesmathus CaTUeTARtUv)aneKTTYlykGnuvtþ.
D. pernambucanus smRsbcMeBaHkardaMEbbTMrg;RcUtnwgEr:k edIm,I
ciBa©imstVehIyRbB½n§enHRtUv)aneKTTYlykkarciBa©wmedaykarcg;stV.
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skþanuBlplitkmµ
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sarFatus¶Üt
|
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Tinñplma:ss¶ÜtTTYl)anrhUtdl;38etan¼hicta bu:EnþmanTMhMBI10-20 etan¼hicta.
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plitkmµstV
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RtUv)aneKpþl;CacMNIbEnßmsMrab;eKa TTYl)ankMeNInmaDlUtlas;RbcaMéf¶
>65°.
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plitkmµRKab;BUC
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minmanB½t’maneTbc©úb,nñ.
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cMnucxøaMg
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·
smRsbCamYydICatiGal;kaLaMg
·
TTYlTinñplx<s;
·
Fn;CamYydImanCatiGMbil
·
Fn;CamYyPaBraMgs¶Üt
|
kkþaRbQm
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·
minsmRsbsMrab;valesµAdaMlaycMruHKñaénBBYkesµAnigelhÁIm
·
minFn;CamYyTRmg;ciBa©wmstVElg[suI
|
bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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-
Burt, R.L. (1993) Desmanthus: a tropical and subtropical forage legume . Part 1. General Review. Herbage Abstracts, 63, 401–413. | -
Jones, R.M. and Brandon, N.J. (1998) Persistence and productivity of eight accessions of Desmanthus virgatus under a range of grazing pressures in tropical Queensland. Tropical Grasslands, 32, 145–152. | -
Luckow, M. (1993) Monograph of Desmanthus (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany Monographs. Vol. 38. The American Society of Plant Taxonomists. | -
Pengelly, B.C. and Liu, C.J. (2001) Genetic relationships and variations in the tropical mimosoid legume Desmanthus assessed by random amplified polymorphic DNA. Genetic Resources and Crop Evaluation, 48, 91–99. | -
Turner, B.L. (1950) Texas species of Desmanthus (Leguminosae). Field and Laboratory, 18, 54–65. |
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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