eQµaHviTüasaRs
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lkçN³edIm
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RbePTdMNaMcMNIstVmanGayukalyUr
b¤svacak;cUleRCAeTAkñúgdImankMBs;cenøaH1>5-3Em:Rt.
søwkmanRTnugbICasøwkFMragEBg BN’TwkR)ak;enAépÞxageRkam.
páavamanra:suIRbEvg30s>m nigvaman páaBI6-9kñúgmYyfñaMg.
páavamanBN’dUcpáaRtEbkéRB nigmanRbEvg1>5-3 m>m. RsamEpøRtg;nigman
RbEvgrhUtdl;20s>m nigTMhM1-2s>m fg;RKab;pÞúkGUvulBI4-8RKab;
EdlmanGgát;pÞitTMhM1>5s>m.
RKab;BUCmanBN’elOgCaMeTABN’etñatnigmanRKab;BUCRbmaN4500RKab;¼KI>Rk.
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kareRbIR)as;
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eKeRbIR)as;vaCacMNIbEnßmenArdUvR)aMgkñúgRbB½n§valesµAciBa©wmstVElg[suI
nigRbB½n§RcUtnwgEr:k.
vaCaRbUetGuInbEnßmedIm,ICMnYskMhab;cMNIsMrab;eKaykTwkedaHdUcCacMebIgs¶Ütnigrbgrs;.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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CaTUeTAvaduHlUtlas;l¥elIdImanCatiGasuIt ¬pH 3>8-6>0¦.
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sMeNIm
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smRsbCamYytMbn;mankMBs;TwkePøógRbcaMqñaMcenøaHBI1000-40000m>m.
vaFn;xøaMgCamYy PaBraMgs¶ÜtnigrkSaBN’ébtgenAkñúgrdUvR)aMgGUsbnøay¬6-7Ex¦.
BiesskbnwgGnutMbn;sMeNImEdl manrdUvR)aMg 5-6Ex.
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sItuNðPaB
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sItuNðPaBekþA Fn;CamYykarFøak;RBilminTan;Gacsnidæan)anenAeLIyeT.
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BnøW
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minTan;manB½t½man.
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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RKab;BUCcab;epþImTuMenArdUvR)aMg.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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GacRcUtsMrab;ryHeBldMbUgbYnEx bnÞab;BIdaMnigFn;karRbmUlpljwkjab;50-90éf¶
eTaHenA rdUvR)aMg eBlRcUtRtUvkat;enAkMBs;30-90s>mBIdI.
edImvaduHlUtlas;xøaMgenArdUvR)aMg.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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daMedayeRbIRKab;tamryHfñalbNþúH rWk¾kardaMedayRKab;pÞal;.
RKab;BUCmintMrUv[eFVIkarRbRBwtþ kmµeT ehIyGacsabenACMerARbEhlCa2s>m.
kMBkfñaMgb¤sRbmUlpþúMedayBBYsENþknigemIm eK eFVIkarkarBarCamYy
Bradyrhizobium CIAT
2561
rW 3564 mansarHRbeyaCn_ kñúgdIGasuItCamYy GaluymIjÚm.
C. argentea
eKdaMenAcMgay1-1>5Em:Rt cenøaHCYrnwgdMNaM0>5-1Em:RtenAkñúgCYr.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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esµA: Panicum maximum
nigesµAvadUcCaRbePT Brachiaria spp.
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sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wmTTYl)anx<s;CamYyRbUetGIuneqA EdlsßitenAcenøaHBI18° nwg 30°énsar
Fatus¶Üt enAkñúgkarrMlayGaharxagkñúgEdlGacQandl;60-64°.
edayELkmanBBYkdMNaMcMNIstV elhÁImCaeRcInenAtMbn;RtUBiC
C. argentea manpÞúksarFatutanIn.
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cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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stVBahnHGaceRbIR)as;va)an eTaHbIkarRsUbcUlmankMrwtTab stVecomTTYlplitkmµTab.
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skþanuBlplitkmµ
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sarFatus¶Üt
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edaysarvaduHlUtlas;yWt karplitkmµCIvma:s
C. argentea
qñaMTImYybnÞab;BIdaMTTYl)anTinñ plTabbu:EnþenAqñaMbnþbnÞab;plitkmµma:ss¶ÜtekIneLIgx<s;
ryHeBl8s)aþh_duHlUtlas;eLIgvijTTYl Tinñpl2-5etan¼hictaénma:s¶ÜtTaMgrdUvR)aMgnigvsSa.
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plitkmµstV
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karBiesaFn_eKaykTwkedaH laycUlKñarYmman
C. argentea
sáGMeBAsMrab;bMeBjbEnßmval esµACalT§pl
vaGacbegáInTwkedaHeKa1>2-2>2lIRt¼eKa¼éf¶ kñúgkareqøIytbnwgkMeNInmaDpþl;bEnßm
cMruH.
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plitkmµRKab;BUC
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C. argentea TMngCacMlglMGgedaystVl¥itnigbg¥at;ExVg.
plitkmµRKab;BUCBRgIkcab; epþImenArdUvR)aMgCag2-3Ex
TinñplTTYl)an500-700KI>Rk¼hicta¼qñaM. RKab;BUCminmandMeNk
PaBCalkçN³rUbsMxan;eT bu:EnþkarsÞúkTukeRkam
l½kçx½NÐRtCak;nigekþAmansarHsMxan;Nas;edIm,IeCos
vagkar)at;bg;dMNuHenAeBlTukRKab;BUC2-3ExmunykeTAdaM.
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cMnucxøaMg
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·
Fn;CamYyPaBraMgs¶ÜtxøaMgedaysarEtRbB½n§b¤scak;cUleRCAkñúgdI
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kbCamYytMbn;dIEdlminsUvsMbUrCICati
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BBYkelhÁImkbCamYydImanCatiGasuIt
C. argentea
CaRbePTmanKuNPaBl¥
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sMrbCamYybMErbMrYlkñúgkarRKb;RKgnigFn;karRcUtjwkjab;eTaHbICardUvR)aMg
·
GacRcUtrWRbElg[suInig[suIRss;
rW eFVIp¥k;cMebIg
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Fn;CamYykarRCuHsøwk
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minmanstVl¥itnigCMgwF¶n;F¶r
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kkþaRbQm
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dMNaMRbcaMqñaMrWryHeBlxøI
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minkbCamYyryHkMBs;x<s;Cag1200Em:Rt
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daMelIkdMbUglUtlas;yWt
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minFn;CamYytMbn;licTwk
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plitkmµRKab;BUCminÉksNæan
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RKab;BUC)at;bg;dMNuHPaBkñúgeBlsÞúkTuk RbsinebIl½kçx½NÐsMgYtmineFVI[RbesIreT
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bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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-
Andersson, M.S., Peters, M., Franco, L.H. and Schultze-Kraft. R. Agronomic and morphological diversity in the Cratylia argentea world collection. Journal of Agricultural Science. In press. | -
Argel, P.J. and Lascano, C.E. (1998) Cratylia argentea (Desveaux) O. Kuntze: Una nueva leguminosa arbustiva para suelos ácidos en zonas subhúmedas tropicales. Pasturas Tropicales, 20, 37-43. | -
Argel, P.J., Lobo di Palma, M., Romero, F., González, J., Lascano, C.E., Kerridge, P.C. and Holmann, F. (2000) Silage of Cratylia argentea as dry-season feeding alternative in Costa Rica. In: Mannetje, L. 't (ed.). Silage making in the tropics with particular emphasis on smallholders. Proceedings of the FAO Electronic Conference on Tropical Silage , 1 September - 15 December 1999. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 161. pp. 65-67. | -
Pizarro, E.A. and Coradin, L. (eds) (1996) Potencial del género Cratylia como leguminosa forrajera. Memorias del taller sobre Cratylia realizado el 19 y 20 de julio de 1995, Brasilia, DF, Brasil. EMBRAPA-CENARGEN, CPAC and CIAT. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, Colombia. Working Document No. 158 . | -
Pizarro, E.A., Pereira da Silva, G., Schultze-Kraft, R. and Coradin, L. (1997) Áreas de ocurrencia y recolecciÓn de germoplasma de Cratylia argentea en los estados de Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais y Tocantins en Brasil. Pasturas Tropicales, 19, 10-15. | -
Queiroz, L.P. de, Silva, M.M. da, Ramos, A.K.B. and Pizarro, E.A. (1997) Estudos reprodutivos em Cratylia argentea (Desv.) O. Kuntze and Cratylia mollis Mart. ex Benth. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). Pasturas Tropicales, 19, 20-23. | -
Raaflaub, M. and Lascano, C.E. (1995) The effect of wilting and drying on intake and acceptability by sheep of the shrub legume Cratylia argentea . Tropical Grasslands, 29, 97-101. | -
Schultze-Kraft, R. (1996) Leguminous forage shrubs for acid soils in the tropics. In: Elgersma, A., Struik, P.C. and Maesen, L.J.G. van der (eds) Grassland Science in Perspective. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 96-4(1996). pp. 67-81. | -
Shelton, H.M. (2001) Advances in forage legumes: shrub legumes. In: Gomide, J.A., Soares Mattos, W.R. & Carneiro da Silva, S. (eds) Proceedings of the XIX International Grassland Congress, 11-21 February 2001, São Pedro, São Paulo, Brazil. pp. 549-556. | -
Wilson, Q.T. and Lascano, C.E. (1997) Cratylia argentea como suplemento de un heno de gramínea de baja calidad utilizado por ovinos. Pasturas Tropicales, 19, 2-8. |
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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