eQµaHviTüasaRs
|
|
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lkçN³edIm
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CaRbePTrukçCatiduHyUrqñaM edImvaduHCakBa©úM vamanExñg
Stolon
nigmansøwkRbEvgBI 0/5-1/2 m TgpáaCaFmµtaEbkecjdUcRmaméd ¬søwkRTnab;páa¦manBI
6-16 duHeLIgelI b¤ duHmkxag cegáampáarag dUcCaRKab; manRbEvgBI 4-15 s>m.
CaFmµtavamanRKab;;¬RKab;esµA¦BI 7-10 lanRKab; kñúgmYyKILÚRkam
eTaHbIvamanRKab;tick¾eday sMrab;
Cv. Katambora
¬manRKab;4 lanRKab;¼K>Rk¦.
|
kareRbIR)as;
|
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eKdaMvaCavalesµAGciéRnþy¾ b¤ daMvaCavalesµAsuT§sMrab;ry³eBl xøI nig mFüm
edIm,IrkSanUvTMrg;dI CasarFatusrIragÁ nig edIm,Ikat;bnßyBBYkeNma:tUt.
vaplit)annUvcMebIgy:agl¥ebIsinCaRcUtvaenAeBl b¤ muneBlecjpáa. vapþl;CaKMrbdI
nig karBarsMNwkdI enAeBldaMduH b:uEnþcaM)ac;RtUvCMruHsøwkvaeGay)an
eTogTat;edIm,ieFVICaKMrbdI.
|
lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
|
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vaduHlUtlas;)anl¥enAelIdImanCICatiminCaMTwk.
vaFn;xøaMgeTACamYynwgdIEdlmankMritsUdüÚmx<s; ¬FatucMlgFMCag 10
énkMritCatiéRbEdlrlay¼mYyEm:Rtkaer
dS/m¦
b:uEnþvaminFn;eTAnwgdIEdlman Cati m:g;kaeNs kMritx<s;eT
ehIyvaduHlUtlas;)anenAkñúgkMrit
pH
5/5-7/5.
|
sMeNIm
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CaFmµtaeKdaMduHva enAtMbn;EdlmankMBs;TwkePøógBI 700-1/200 m>m.
vakMreKdaMduHenAkñúg tMbn;EdlmankMritTwkePøógeRcInCag 1/800 m>m.
eKdaMvaCavalesµAeRsacRsBVpgEdr CaBiessenA
tMbn;EdlmanTwksMrab;eRsacRsBVmanCatiéRbeBksMrab;BBYkesµAepSgeTot.
vaFn;eTAnwgkarCaMTwkrhUt
eTAdl;15éf¶.
|
sItuNðPaB
|
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vaduHlUtlas;kñúgry³kMBs; 2/000m enAkñúgtMbn;RtUBic nig x<s;Cag 1/000m
BIelIkMritnIvU smuRT enAkñúg tMbn;s‘ubRtUBic. vaduHlUtlas;)anenAkMritrbbsIutuNðPaBxus²KñaCaeRcInRbePT
nig vaFn;eTA nwgkMNk RtCak;)an.
|
BnøW
|
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CaTUeTAvaminFn;CamYynwgmøb;eT.
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
|
|
vaCaRbePTdMNaM DIbøÚGIud ¬manRkUm:UsUm 2n=20¦CaTUeTAvaminFn;eTAnwgBnøWéf¶eT
nig vaecjpáa eBjmYyrdUv. BBYk ettRtabøÚGIud eqøIytbeTAnwgBnøWéf¶xøINas;edayvanwgecjpáaenABakNþalExemsa
ehIyvanwgecjpáamþgeTotenAEx vicäika nig FñÚ
enAkñúgtMbn;Bak;kNþalPUeKalénEpndIPaKxageCIg.
|
karElg[suI¼karRcUt
|
|
vaduHlUtlas;y:agqab;rh½s nigGacElgstVeGaysIu)anenAGayu 4-6ExbnÞab;BIdaM.
KuNPaB cMNIFøak;cuHy:agelOn enAedImrdUvvaecjpáa
sMxan;RtUvEfTaMeFVIy:agNaeGayvaduHlUtlas;søwk)anl¥ eKGaceRbIviFIbUtsøwk b¤
CMruHsøwkvaedIm,IrkSakarduHsøwkva)anl¥. vaFn;nwgkarElgstVeGaysIu b:uEnþkar
plitcMebIgrbs;vafycuH ebIsinCaeKCMruHsøwkvaeRcIn ¬]>h 14éf¶
v>18
éf¶¦ cMebIgvaTTYl)anpll¥ kalNaeKkat;vamun b¤ enAeBlvaecjpáamundMbUg.
|
lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
|
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kardaMduH
|
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BRgIkBUCecjBIedImkMBuglUtlas; b¤ ecjBIRKab;.
edImsMrab;daMduH)anmkBIkarbMEbkecjBIKum< FM² b¤ ecjBIedImEdlmanExñg
stolon
kMBuglas;tUc²k¾)an.
GRtaRKab;BUCRtUvdaMKWBI 0/5-1/0K>Rk¼hikta. RKab;BUC DIbøÚGIud
mankarduHtictYc b¤ vaminman dMeNkRKab;bnÞab;BIRbmUlplehIy b:uEnþBBYk
ettRtabøÚGIud k¾minsUvTTYl)ankarduH)aneRcInEdr sMrab; ry³eBlBI
3-6Ex¬eBlxøH)anrhUteTAdl; 18 Ex¦bnÞab;BIRbmUlpl. CMerARKab;KWrak;Cag 2 s>m
enAelIrgEdleKerobcM)anl¥. sMrab;kardaMedaysabRKab;RtUvlayCamYyGacm’rNa b¤
dIxSac;.
|
RbePTBUCRtUvKña
|
esµA: Cenchrus ciliaris , lower growing Panicum maximum cultivars (e.g. Petrie, Gatton), Setaria sphacelata .
elhÁIm: Centrosema pubescens , Clitoria ternatea , Desmodium uncinatum Neonotonia wightii , Lotononis bainesii , Macroptilium atropurpureum , Medicago sativa , Stylosanthes guianensis , Trifolium repens.
|
sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
|
tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
|
|
kMritRbUetGIuneqAKWvaxusKñaeTAtamGayurbs;esµA nig GacmanBI 17%
¬sarFatus¶ÜtmUldæan¦ sMrab;søwkx©I nig sMrab;søwkcas; 3%
kMrit sUdüÚmxusKñaBI 300-3/100 mYyPaKmYylan
ppm
vaGaRs½yeTAelIBUC.
|
cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
|
|
stVcUlcitþsIuenAeBlesµAenAx©I b:uEnþvasIuticenAeBlesµAcas;. BBYk
ettRtabøÚGIud CaTUeTAstVsIu eRcInCagBBYkBUC DIbøÚGIud.
|
skþanuBlplitkmµ
|
sarFatus¶Üt
|
|
TinñplsarFatus¶Üt TTYl)ancab;BI ¬2-¦10-25 etan¼hikta KWvaGaRs½yeTAelIBUC
CICatidI lkçxNÐbrisßan nig ry³eBlkat;. TinñplenAqñaMTI 2
KWTTYl)aneTVdgénqñaMTI1 b:uEnþvaGaRs½y eTAelIkarRKb;RKg nig lkçxNÐbrisßan.
|
plitkmµstV
|
|
vaGacdak;ciBa©wm)anBI 1-4 k,al¼hikta GaRs½yeTAelIplitPaBrbs;valesµA. kareLIg
TMgn;RbcaMqñaMrhUteTAdl; 160 K>Rk¼k,al nig 180 K>Rk¼hikta.
plitplFøak;cuHebImindaMlay CamYyBBYk elháam b¤ dak;CI GasUteT.
|
plitkmµRKab;BUC
|
|
DIbøÚGIud plitRKab;)an3dgkñúgmYyqñaM nig ettRtabøÚGIudplit)anEt
2dgkñúgmYYyqñaM b:uEnþkar plitRKab;elOneBkCaTUeTAmanTMgn;Rsal. RKab;vaTMuBI
23-25éf¶ bnÞab;BIecjpáa. karRbmUlpl edayédKWeKGaceFVIsMrab;épÞdItUc
RKab;vaRtUvkarsMGattictYcb:ueNÑaH. skþanuBlTinñplRKab;KWTTYl )an
850K>RK¼hikta. karRbmUlpledayemkanicTTYlTinñpl)anBI 100-200 ¬-300¦ K>Rk
¼hikta kñúgkrNIEdlmankarRKb;RKg)anRtwmRtUv.
|
cMnucxøaMg
|
·
duHsmRsb)anTUlMTUlay.
·
gayRsYldaM.
·
mantMélénsarFatuciBa©wmqab;.
·
Fn;xøaMgeTACamYykarRbElgstVeGaysIu.
·
manCm¶W nig stVbMpøajtic
EdlvasMxan;sMrab;esdækic©.
·
BUCxøHGackMcat;eNm:atUt)an¬dUcCaBUC
cv. Katambora¦.
·
plitkmµRKab;)anl¥.
|
kkþaRbQm
|
·
sarFatuciBa©wmx<s;bMputekItmanry³eBlxøI
ebIeRbóbeFobeTACamYyBUCepSgeTotCaeRcIn.
·
RKab;BUCRsalBi)akdaM.
·
minFn;eTAnwgdIGasIut nig dIexSaHCICati.
·
esµARtUvkarCIkMritx<s;edIm,IduHlUtlas;)anyUr.
·
minsUvFn;eTAnwgmøb;
|
bNÑal½ysaRsþ
|
-
Bogdan, A.V. (1961) Intra variety variation in Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana Kunth.) in Kenya. Journal of the British Grassland Society, 16, 238-239. | -
Bogdan, A.V. (1969) Review article : Rhodes grass . Herbage Abstracts, 39, 1-13. | -
Bogdan, A.V. (1977) Tropical Pasture and Fodder Plants (Grasses and Legumes). pp. 77-86. (Longman: London and New York). | -
Loch, D.S. and Harvey, G.L. (1999) Chloris gayana in Australia. In Loch, D.S. and Ferguson, J.E. (eds) Forage Seed Production Volume 2: Tropical and Subtropical Species. (CAB International, Oxon., UK). | -
Loch, D.S., Rethman, N.F.G. and van Niekerk, W.A. (2004) Rhodesgrass. In: L.E. Moser, B.L. Burson and L.E. Sollenberger (eds) Warm-Season (C4) Grasses, Agronomy Monograph No. 45. American Society of Agronomy , Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. (in press). | -
't Mannetje, M. and Kersten, S.M.M. (1992) Chloris gayana Kunth. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 90-92. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands). | |
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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