eQµaHviTüasaRs
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lkçN³edIm
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RbePTrukçCatiduHyUrqñaMGayukalxøI b¤ vaduHlUtlas;eLIgvijRbcaMqñaM
mankMBs;mYyEm:Rt. tYsøwk varagmUlFMbnþiceTAragmUlBgman; nig manRbEvgBI
12-38m>m nig TTwgBI 5-25m>m. páarbs;va manBI 1-2
¬-3¦duHecjBIekøóksøwktUc²BN’elOg. EpøEvgRtg;manRbEvgBI 20-45¬-60¦m>m.
RKab;rbs;vamanragbIRCugehIyenAkñúgmYyKWLÚRkammanRKab;BI
200/000-470/000RKab;.
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kareRbIR)as;
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eKdaMeFVICavalesµAcMNIstVFmµCati nig edIm,IeFVICaesµAcMNIstVEklMGr
sMrab;bEnßmeTAelIKuN PaBcMNIstV.
dMNaMenHvaminsUvmantMélsMrab;GPirkSvaTukb:unµaneT
BIeRBaHsøwkrbs;vaRCuHeRcInKYrsm kalNaGakasFatuekþA.
vaRtUv)aneKeFVIBiesaFn¾TTYl)aneCaKC½y enAkñúgRbBn§½kat;eGaystVsIusMrab;
enAPaKxagt,ÚgénRbeTscin nig daMCadMNaMcMNIstVsuT§
nigCacMNIelhÁImbnÞab;bnSMsMrab; plitkmµstV enAkñúgRbeTs nIesrIy:a
EdldMNaMenHRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;sMrab;daMEklMMGrdIplitkmµdMNaMFBaØCati.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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vaduHlUtlas;enAelIdIminCaMTwkmanCICatiticeTACICatimFüm.
PaKeRcIndMNaMenHRtUv)aneKRbmUl mkBIkEnøgdIGasIut.
vaduHlUtlas;smRsbenAelIdIRkhmKµanCICati ¬dIGasIut¦enAPUmiPaKkNþal
xagt,ÚgénRbeTscin.
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sMeNIm
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vaCadMNaMduHlUtlas;yUrqñaMkalNamankMBs;TwkePøógBI 900-1/500m>m nig
CadMNaMRbcaMqñaM kalNakMBs;TwkePøógTabCagenH.
vaminFn;eTAnwgdICaMTwknigdIlicTwkeT. vaFn;eTAnwgeRKaHraMgsܶt
enAeBlEdlvaduHlUtlas;exovx©IehIyeKElgstVeGaysIu)aneRcIndg
b:uEnþCajwkjab;søwkvaERbeTABN’ RkhmnigRCuH ebIsinCaeKmin)anRbElgeGaystVsIueT
nig edImvanwgduHlUtlas;x<s;enArdUvR)aMg.
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sItuNðPaB
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søwkvaduHecjmkenArdUvekþA bnÞab;BIedImvamYyEpñkRtUv)angab;edaykMNkRtCak;.
mankarxus
Kñay:agFMeFgkñúgcMeNamBBYkEdlGacduHrs;eLIgvij)anenAkñúgrdUvrgaéntMbn;s‘ubRtUBic
RbeTscinEdl mansIutuNðPaB ¬26-29 MC¦.
BBYkduHlUtlas;l¥RbesIrPaKeRcIn KWmanedImkMeNItmkBIPUmiPaKxag
t,ÚgénRbeTs)a:rahÁaynigGasg;TIn.
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BnøW
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RtUvkarBnøWBIxøaMgeTAmøb;lµm .
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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Wynn
ecjpáaelOnenAkñúgrdUv. kalNavaduHenAkñúgry³TTwgTab KWvaecjpáayWt ehIyedIm
vaduHx<s;nigkalNaduHenAkñúgry³TTwgx<s; KWvaecjpáaelOnCagehIyedImtUcCag.
karkSaRKab;Tuk enAelIdIGacTTYl)anRKab;BI 1/000-1/200 RKab;¼Em:Rtkaer.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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vaFn;y:agxøaMgeTAnwgkarRbElgstVeGaysIuF¶n;F¶r EtebITukeGayvaduHx<s;ehIykat;xøIedImvanwg
minduHeLIgvijeT b:uEnþRKab;vaEdlRCuHnwgduHeLIgvijya:geRcIn.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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eTaHbICakMriténPaBrwgrbs;RKab;xøaMgk¾eday
EtkarRbmUlpleTAtamynþkarRKab;rbs;vakRm eKykeTAeFVIkardas;dMeNkvaNas;.
RKab;mincaM)ac;dak;RtaMkñúgTwkekþAedIm,Idas;dMeNkeT. ehIyva TMngCamannUvBBYk
rhizobia
enAkñúgkMBkb£sBIFmµCati.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
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mankMritRbUetGIun nig karrMlayGaharl¥ebItamkarkt;RtaenAeBlRbElgstVeGaysIu.
kareRbI R)as;CI
N
nig S
enAPaKxagt,ÚgtMbn;XVInElneFVIeGaymankarekIneLIgnUvbrimaN N
Epñkxag cug søwkrhUteTAdl;
3>3°N.
Wynn cassia
)anekInkMhab;
N
BIBBYkesµAFmµCatiEdRtUvrUvKña
nig
Heteropogon contortus
KWekInBI 20-40° kalNaeKRbElgstVeGaysIu nigdak;CI
P
nig
S
.
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cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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CaTUeTAstVminGacTan;sIu)aneTenAkñúgrdUvdaMduH kalNamanbrimaNTwkePøógx<s;
b:uEnþstVGac sIu)anenAeBlNaesµAcas;bnþicenAcugrdUv. vaGacsIueTAdl; 20°
énrbbcMNIenAcugrdUvsrTrdUv.
manbBaðamYycMnYncMeBaH
Wynn’s cassia
enAkñúgtMbn;ekþA ¬kMBs;TwkePøógticCag 900m>m¦ b:uEnþRbePTBUCedImx<s;nigBUCRkFMstVminsIueT.
CaBiessstVesH.
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skþanuBlplitkmµ
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sarFatus¶Üt
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TinñplsarFatus¶Üt manrhUteTAdl; 7/000K>Rk
enAkñúgtMbn;RbeTsGURsþalI.
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plitkmµstV
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enAkññúgRbeTsGURsþalIkardaMvalayCamYyesµAFmµCati
Heteropogon contortus karekIneLIg
TMgn;stVeKaeRkovEdleKdak;ciBa©wmkñúgGRtacMnYn 2>4 k,al¼hikta KWekIneLIg)an
34 K>Rk¼qñaM ¬ekIn )an40°¦b¤rhUteTAdl; 45 K>Rk kñúgkrNIEdleKdak; CI
P & S
.
|
plitkmµRKab;BUC
|
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vakan;RKab;)aneRcIn
b:uEnþenAeBlRKab;vaTuMTukvaecal minRbmUlplRKab;vanwgRCuH. eKRbmUl pl)an 800
K>Rk¼hikta edayeKeRbI]bkrN¾bWtykRKab;enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI.
|
cMnucxøaMg
|
·
daMduH)anrh½s nig
rIksayPayelOn.
·
RtUvkarCICatitic.
·
duHsmRsbeTAnwgdIGasIut.
·
TinñplRKab;x<s;.
|
kkþaRbQm
|
·
cMNUlcitþsIumankMritTab.
·
minFn;nwgPaBraMgs¶ÜtebIminRbElgstVeGaysIu.
·
gayTTYlrgeRKaHedayCm¶W
Gg;Rtak;NUsenAkñúgvalesµAenARbeTsGaemrikxagt,Úg.
|
bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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-
Hacker, J.B., Wen Shilin, Ying Zhaoyang and Pengelly, B.C. (2001) Selecting Chamaecrista spp. for stabilisation and forage in southern China. Tropical Grasslands, 35, 96–113. | -
Jones, R.M. (1992) Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Persoon) Greene. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 88-89. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands). | -
Lenne, J.M. and P. Trutmann, P. (1994) (eds) Diseases of Tropical Pasture Plants. (CABI, Wallingford, UK). | -
Partridge, I.J. and Wright, J. (1992) The value of round-leafed cassia (Cassia rotundifolia cv. Wynn) in a native pasture grazed with steers in south-east Queensland. Tropical Grasslands, 26, 263–269. | -
Pengelly, B.C., Maass, B.L., Thomas, B.D. and Hacker, J.B. (1997) Origin of the world’s collection of the tropical forage legume Chamaecrista rotundifolia . Proceedings of the VXIII International Grassland Congress, 8-19 June 1997, Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, vol. 1(1), 25–26. | -
Strickland R.W., Greenfield, R.G., Wilson, G.P.M. and Harvey, G.L. (1985) Morphological and agronomic attributes of Cassia rotundifolia Pers., C. pilosa L., and C. trichopoda Benth., potential forage legumes for northern Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 25, 100–108. | -
Tarawali, S.A. (1994) The yield and persistence of selected forage legumes in subhumid and semi-arid west Africa. Tropical Grasslands, 28, 80–89. | -
Tarawali, S.A. (1995) Evaluation of Chamaecrista rotundifolia accessions as a fodder resource in subhumid Nigeria. Tropical Grasslands, 29, 129–133. | -
Tarawali, S.A. and Peters, M. (1996) The potential contribution of selected forage legume pastures to cereal production in crop-livestock farming systems. Journal of Agricultural Science, 127, 175–182. |
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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