eQµaHviTüasaRs
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lkçN³edIm
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Centrosema pascuorum
tiNCatiduHRbcaMqñaM EdledImvaduHecjmkCaBIrsøwkvaCaRbePTsøwk pÁúMKñabIeday
mantYsøwkRbEvg ¬50-100m>m¦ nig søwktUc ¬5-10m>m¦. manpáaecjCa cegáamEtmYy rW
páaCaKYrenAxagcugRtYy. kenSampáamanBN’Rkhmcas;eTABN’RkhmCaMRbEvg 15-25m>m
ehIyFM. EpøCaRbePTEpøRtg;eTAekagbnþicnigmanRbEvgBI 4-8s>m nig TTwg 3-4m>m
nig manqñÚtexµAenAtambeNþayEpø. EpøvamanRKab; 15RKab; ehIyvaEbkenAeBlvaTMu.
RKab;vamanragdUc s‘uteTAragsIuLaMg beNþayRbEvg 4m>m manBN’elOgx©IeTABN’etñat
nigkRmmanGuc²Nas;. TMgn;RKab; 1/000RKab;énBUC
Cavalcade
KW 21Rkam ¬48/000RKab;¼K>Rk¦nig BUC
Bundey
KW 17 Rkam ¬58/000RKab;¼K>Rk¦.
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kareRbIR)as;
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C. pascuorum
KWsmRsbeTAnwgkardaMlayCamYyesµA rW daMsuT§EtÉgenAkñúgksidæandaMesµA.
vapl;nUvcMebIgy:agl¥ edaymaneKdaMduHBI 5-6/000hikta
sMrab;plitCacMebIgenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI kñúgmYyqñaM².
vapþl;CacMebIg7etan¼hikta. BUC
Cavalcade
pþl;cMebIgnigRKab;sMrab;[stVsIuenA elIk)a:l;naMecj KWeGaysIu)an 300/000k,al
EdlnaMecjBI
Darwin
eTAhVIlIBIn nig GiundUeNsIu.
C. pascuorum
manvtþmanyUrCageKtamry³FnaKaRKab;BUC. enAkñúgksidæandaMesµA
C.pascuorum
vamanlT§PaBpþl;nUv GasUt 80-100 K>Rk eTAeGayRbBn§½daMduHenH.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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C. pascuorum
GacduHlUtlas;elIdICaeRcInRbePTBIdIxSac;eTAdI\dæxøaMg nig
BIdIGasIutexSayeTAdI Gal;kaLaMg ¬pH
5-8/5¦. vaRtUvkarCICatidIBImFümeTAx<s;. ]> enApan;taNulénRbeTseRbsIulnig
enAtMbn;mYycMnYneTotRtUv)aneKeXIjmankarlicTwkeTAtamrdUv.
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sMeNIm
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C. pascuorum
duHlUtlas;l¥enAtMbn;RtUBicEdlmanrdUvR)aMgrhUteTAdl; 8Ex nig kMBs;Twk ePøógBI
700-1/500 m>m¼qñaM. dMNaMenHGacgab;kalNavamanPaBraMgs¶ÜtxøaMgeBk
b:uEnþBBYkvaRtUv )aneKdaMduHeLIgvijedaysarEtmannUvFnaKaRKab;BUCya:gFM.
C. pascuorum
Fn;eTAnwgkarCaMTwkmanry³eBlyUr BUC
Bundey
RtUv)aneKeRCIserIs nig )an rMedaHmYyPaKFMsMrab;BUCEdlmanlkçN³Fn;dUcenH.
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sItuNðPaB
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minsUvFn;eTAnwgkMNkRtCak;eT.
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BnøW
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sMrab;BnøWminmanB’tmansMrab;dMNaMenHeT .
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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eBlevlaecjpáaKWvaTak;TgeTAnwgTIkEnøgEdlvaduHlUtlas; ehIyRbePTBUC Cavalcade
RtUv )aneKsÁal;faCaRbePTBUCEdlmanGayukalxøI.
nigvaCaRbePTrukçCatiplitRKab;)aneRcIn.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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vaFn;kMritmFümeTAnwgkarElgstVeGaysIu nig RcUteGaysIu.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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kardas;dMeNkRKab;BUC ¬eRbIkMedA rW
eRbIGasIutpUsV½rric¦caM)ac;RtUveFVIedIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBrwgrbs; sMbkRKab;.
C. pascuorum
eqøIytbNas;eTAnwgkarcak;BBYk)ak;etrIedIm,IbgáaredayeRbIem:SA
rhizodium<
nig
mycorrhiza.
C. pascuorum RtUveKdaMedayeRbIR)as;RKab;Gs;BI 2-6
K>Rk¼hikta. sMrab;plitkmµRKab; nig daMykcMebIg edayeRbIBUC
Cavalcade
enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI KWeRbIRKab;Gs;BI 10-15 K>Rk¼hikta.
C. pascuorum duHlUtlas;l¥bMputkalNaeKdaMvaenAelIrgenAkñúgCMerABI
1-2 s>m. eBlevlal¥RbesIrKWRtUvdaMduHenAedImrdUvvsSa.
esµAcéRgRtUv)aneKkarBarenAkñúgeBldaMduH.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
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C.pascuorum
KWCadMNaMcMNIstVEdlmanKuNPaBx<s; nig mancMNUlcitþsIul¥RbesIr. brimaN
RbUetGIuneqA nig PaBrMlayKWvaxusKñaGaRs½yeTAtamrdUvkal nig
Gayurbs;vaKWxusKñaBI 6-27°nig xusBI 42-79°. brimaNsarFatuEr:KWvadUcKñaeTAnwg
C. molle.
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cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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C.
pascuorum
stVmancMNUlcitþsIuenAeBledImvaenAx©IRss; nig k¾dUcCacMebIgEdr.
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skþanuBlplitkmµ
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sarFatus¶Üt
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C.
pascuorum
pþl;sarFatus¶Üt BI 4-9 etan¼hikta.
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plitkmµstV
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enARbeTsGURsþalI eKTTYl)ankareLIgTMgn;stVBI 460-540 Rkam¼stVmYyk,al Caerog
ral;éf¶enArdUvR)aMgry³eBlbIqñaMbnþbnÞab;KñaeTAelIBUC
Cavalcade
sMrab;EtesµAenHsuT§ebIeRbobeFob
eTACamYynwgkarsIuesµAduHBIFmµCatiKWvamankar)at;bg;TMgn;stVBI 140-240
Rkam¼stV mYyk,al¼ mYyéf¶. enAtMbn;GakasFatus¶Ütnig
tMbn;GakasFatuesIménPUmiPakxageCIgRbeTsGURsþalI
C. pascuorum
manenAsl;duHeRcInCageKbnÞab;BI)anciBa©wmstVry³eBl5qñaMrYcmk
edayGRtadak;ciBa©wm 3>3k,al¼hikta rdUvR)aMgvaGaceFVIeGayeLIgTMgn;stV BI
20-50 K>Rk¼hikta.
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plitkmµRKab;BUC
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C. pascuorum ecjpáakñúgry³eBlBI
2-5ExbnÞab;BIdaM. plitkmµBUCl¥RbesIbMputKWGnuvtþenA
elIRbePTdIl,ayxSac;minCaMTwk nig enAkñúgkMritTwkePøógkMBs; 1/000m>m¼qñaM.
kñúgdImYyhikta eRbIBUCGs; 10K>Rk. ehIyenAeBldaMRtUveRbICI ¬]>CIs‘ubEBrhVÚsVat
BI150-250 K>Rk¼hiktaenA eBldaM. CIs‘ubEBrhVÚsVat100-150 K>Rk¼hikta nig
CIb:Utas;süÚmBI 50-100 K>Rk¼hikta edIm,I EfTaM. TTYl)anTinñplRKab;BI
250-1/500 K>Rk¼hikta.
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cMnucxøaMg
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·
CaRbePTdMNaMcMNIstVEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;sMrab;daMCaesµAcMNIstV
nigCaksidæandaMesµAcMNIstV ehIyvaplitcMebIg nig dMucMebIg
¬elhÁIm¦d¾manKuNPaBl¥.
·
vaduHsmRsbenAkñúgtMbn;RtUBics¶Üt
Fn;eTAnwgTwklicRbcaMrdUv duHsmRsbenAelIRbePTdIxusKña CaeRcInRbePT
RBmTaMgduH)anenAelIRbePTdI\dæxøaMg b:uEnþvaduHmin)anl¥enAelIdIGasIutxøaMg
nig dIexSaHCICati.
·
vaduHlUtlas;eLIgvijCaerogral;qñaM nig vaduHrIksayPayy:agelOn.
·
plitkmµRKab;mankMritx<s;.
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kkþaRbQm
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·
vaCaRbePTdMNaMduHRbcaMqñaMrs;)anyUrGaRs½yelIkarrkSaTukRKab;BUC)anl¥.
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sMrab;kardaMenAkñúgksidæanesµAEtmYymux
KWgayrgeRKaHedayBBYkeNma:tUt enAkñúgkMBkb£s.
·
vaminduHsmRsbenAelIRbePTdIGasIutnigdIexSaHCICati.
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bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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-
Anning, P. (1982) Evaluation of introduced legumes for pastures in the dry tropics of North Queensland. Tropical Grasslands, 16, 146-155. | -
Barbosa-Fevereiro, V.P. (1977) Centrosema (A.P. de Candolle) Bentham do Brasil - Leguminosae - Faboideae. Rodriguésia, 29, 159-219. | -
Cameron, A.G. (1996a) Bundey. NT-DPIF Agnote 427. http://www.nt.gov.au/dbird/dpif/pubcat/agnotes/pastures.shtml | -
Cameron, A.G. (1996b) Cavalcade and Bundey seed production. NT-DPIF Agnote 403. http://www.nt.gov.au/dbird/dpif/pubcat/agnotes/pastures.shtml | -
Cameron, A.G. (1998) Cavalcade. NT-DPIF Agnote 416. http://www.nt.gov.au/dbird/dpif/pubcat/agnotes/pastures.shtml | -
Clements, R.J. (1992) Centrosema pascuorum Martius ex Benth. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 84-86. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands). | -
Clements, R.J., Winter, W.H. and Reid, R. (1984) Evaluation of some Centrosema in small plots in Northern Australia. Tropical Grasslands, 18, 83-91. | -
Clements, R.J., Winter, W.H. and Thomson, C.J. (1986) Breeding Centrosema pascuorum for northern Australia. Tropical Grasslands, 20, 59-65. | -
Lenné, J.M. (1994) Diseases of Centrosema. In: Lenné, J.M. and Trutmann, P. (eds). Diseases of Tropical Pasture Plants. pp. 197-225. (CAB International, Wallingford, UK, CIAT, Cali, Colombia, and NRI, Chatham Maritime, UK). | -
Ludlow, M.M., Chu, A.C.P., Clements, R.J. and Kerslake, R.G. (1983) Adaptation of species of Centrosema to water stress. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 10, 119-130. | -
McCosker, T.H. (1987) Agronomic and grazing evaluation of 3 lines of Centrosema pascuorum under seasonally flooded conditions in the Northern Territory. Tropical Grasslands, 21, 81-91. | -
Schultze-Kraft, R. and Keller-Grein, G. (1985) Testing new Centrosema germplasm for acid soils. Tropical Grasslands, 19, 171-180. | -
Schultze-Kraft, R. and Clements, R.J. (eds) (1990) Centrosema: Biology, Agronomy , and Utilization. CIAT Publication No. 92, Cali, Colombia . | -
Sylvester-Bradley, R., Souto, S.M. and Date, R.A. (1990) Rhizosphere biology and nitrogen fixation of Centrosema. In: Schultze-Kraft, R. and Clements, R.J. (eds). Centrosema: Biology, Agronomy , and Utilization. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, Colombia. Publication No. 92. pp. 151-174. | -
Stockwell, T.G.H., Clements, R.J., Calder, G.J. and Winter, W.H. (1986) Evaluation of bred lines of Centrosema pascuorum in small plots in north-west Australia. Tropical Grasslands, 20, 65-69. | -
Thiagalingam, K., Zuill, D. and Price, T. (1997) A review of Centrosema pascuorum (centurion) cvv. Cavalcade and Bundey as a pasture legume in the ley farming system studies in North West Australia. Proceeding, XVIII International Grassland Congress, Winnipeg-Saskatoon, Canada. Vol. 1:10, 43-44. | -
Thomson, C.J., Clements, R.J. and Schultze-Kraft, R. (1997) An evaluation of seventy-one accessions of Centrosema pascuorum at Katherine, Northern Australia. CSIRO Genetic Resources Communication, 25, 1-14. |
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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