eQµaHviTüasaRs
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Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth.
bc©úb,nñRbePTBUCrukçCatienHesÞIrEtTaMgGs; eKsMKal;elIRbePTBUCedImeQI
Centrosema.
vaKWCa eQµaHRtwmRtUvmYYyb:uEnþeQµaHBitR)akd
C. molle.
kalBIGtItvaCaRbePTBUC
C.
schiedeanum
Et bc©úb,nñKWRbePTBUCedImeQI
Centrosema.
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lkçN³edIm
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CaRbePTrukçCatitiNeTsvaetageLIgeRTIgduH)anyUrqñaM. edImvasMbUrerambnþic
enAeBlvacas; edImvaeLIgrwg. søwkvamanbIpÁMúKña tYsøwwkvamanragBgRkeBI
rWk¾ragmUlRTEvg páarbs;vaCaceRgáamduHecjBI ekøóksøwkEdlmanpáaBI 3-5páa
manBN’QamRCUkx©IeTAQamRCUkcas; eBlxøHmanBN’s EpøvaEvgRtg; manRbEvgBI 4-17s>m
nigTTwgvamanRbEvgBI 6-7m>m EpøvamanragBIRtg;enAekagbnþicRsYcdUccMBuH stV
enAeBlTMumanBN’etñat ehIymanRKab;rhUteTAdl; 20RKab;. RKab;vamanTMhM 4-5m>m
X
3-4 m>m
X 2m>m RKab;vamansñamGucexµA².
RKab;100RKab;manTMgn;RbEhl 2>5Rkam ¬RbEhl 40/000 RKab;¼K>RK¦.
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kareRbIR)as;
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CadMNaMKMrbdIsMrab;cMkarFM²
eKdaMlayCamYyBBYkesµAdéTeTotenAkñúgvalesµAsMrab;XValstV
eKdaMsMrab;kat;ykeTAeGaystVsIu nig sMrab;eFVICaCIRss;.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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CaTUeTAvaduHenAelIdIeRcaHTwk)anl¥ manCICatimFümeTAdImanCICatieRcIn
b:uEnþBUCxøHvaduHsmRsb pgEdr enAelIdIGasIutEdlmankMritCICatiTab
BUCxøHFn;nwgdICaMTwk.
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sMeNIm
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vapþl;pl)anl¥sßitenAeRkamkMBs;TwkePøógeRcInCag ¬1/500m>m¼qñaM¦
b:uEnþedaysarEtvaman RbBn§½b£sEkveTIbvamanlT§PaBduH)anyUr
CaBiessl½kçx½NÐdIs¶Üt EdlmanrdUvR)aMgBI 3-5Ex.
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sItuNðPaB
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vaduHlUtlas;enArdUvekþAEtb:ueNÑaH.
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BnøW
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Fn;nwgmøb; nig duHFn;enAnwgmøb;TabCag80°.
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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CaRbePTelhÁam¬minc,as;las;¦ karecjpáarbs;vaGaRs½yelIkarcMlgBnøWEdman
ry³eBlén BnøW ¬ry³eBléf¶xøI¦b:uEnþvak¾duHsmRsbpgEdrenAelIdIEdlCaMTwk.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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vaFn;nwgkarElgstV[sIu)anRtwmRtUv nigkarRKb;RKgkardak;CI)anl¥
b:uEnþvaminsUvFn;nwgkar dak;stVciBa©wmeRcInhYsRbmaNeBkeT.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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eTaHbICaminc,as;las;eTAelIRbePTBUCdMNaMenHkþI karcak;lay)ak;etrI
Bradyrhizobium
CamYyRKab;BUCRtUv)aneKENnaMeGayeFIVenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI edIm,IeFVIeGay
RbesIreLIgnUvkardaMduH. GRtaRKab;BUCKW3-5K>Rk
énRKab;BUCEdl)andas;dMeNkRKab;kñúgmYyhikta rW ¬]>enAeBlEdlsab¦
RKab;BUCGaceRbIeRcInCagenH karerobcMrgedIm,IdaM RtUv)aneKENnaM[eFVI
kardaMduHelIesµAGacRtUv)an eKGnuvtþpgEdr. vamankaduHlUtlas;yWt b:uEnþvaduHl¥enAelIdImanCICati
CaBiessdIEdlmansMeNIml¥ enAeBlvaduHlUtlas;l¥ vabegáIt)anCaKMrbdIkMras;BI
40-50s>m kñúgry³eBl 4-8Ex bnÞab;BIdaM.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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esµA:
RbePTesµAEdlsmRsbCageKK Panicum maximum
bnÞab;mkvaduHsmRsb CamYyBBYkesµA Melinis minutiflora , Chloris gayana , Pennisetum purpureum , Paspalum dilatatum , Andropogon gayanus , Hyparrhenia rufa.
elhÁIm:
CaRbePTdMNaMKMrbdIEdleKdaMenAkñúgcMkarFM² sMrab;kareFVIksikmµenAtMbn;GasIu
GaeKñy¾ Cajwkjb;RtUv)aneKdaMlayCamYyBBYkesµA> Pueraria phaseoloides , Calopogonium mucunoides and C. caeruleum , also Desmodium ovalifolium . |
sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
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manbrimaNRbUetGIuneqAkMritx<s;BI ¬17-26°¦mansarFatus¶ÜtkMritmFümRbePT
IVDMD
¬45-65°¦CaTUeTAeBlva)anGayu3Ex søwkvaBak;kNþalKWeKGackat;va)anCamFüm7dg
nwgvaTTYl )anRbUetGIuneqA
CP
26°IVDMD
52°P
0>24°nig Ca
0>86°.
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cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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stVmancMNUlcitþBIkMritx<s;eTAmFüm.
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skþanuBlplitkmµ
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sarFatus¶Üt
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enAeBlvakMBugduHlUtlas; sarFatus¶ÜtmanBI12etankñúgmYyhiktakñúgmYyqñaMeLIgeTA
ebIeK daMlayenAkñúgvalesµAepSgeTot
vaTTYl)anTinñplBI1-3etankñúgmYyhikta¼qñaM sMrab;¬tMbn;RtUBic
esImenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI¦.
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plitkmµstV
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mankarekIneLIgnUvTMgn;stVBI 260-600K>Rk¼hikta¼qñaM
ebIsineKdaMvalayCamYyesµAepSg eTot ¬]>
Panicum Maximum
enAkñúgtMbn;RtUBicesIménRbeTsGURsþalInigtMbn;GasIuGaeKñy¾¦ vaman
kareLIgTMgn;RbcaMéf¶BI400-600Rkam¼stVmYyk,al
ebIsinCaeKRKb;RKgkarElgeGaysIu)anRtwmRtUv
kñúgkrNIRcUteGaystVsIuvaeLIgTMgn;BI 900-1/000 K>Rk¼hikta¼qñaM.
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plitkmµRKab;BUC
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manskþanuBlPaBx<s;kñúgkarplitRKab;enAeBlEdleKdaMvaenAelIeRTIg ¬200-1/000K>Rk
¼hikta GaRs½yeTAelIviFIsaRsþRbmUlpl¦ CaTUeTARKab;rwgrbs;vamanBI60°eLIgeTA.
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cMnucxøaMg
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·
KuNPaBl¥.
·
skþanuBlPaBplitRKab;x<s;.
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kkþaRbQm
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·
RtUvkarCICatidIkMritx<s;.
·
kardaMduHlUtlas;yWt.
·
karRKb;RKgminmankarfitefredaysarcMNUlcitþsIurbs;stVx<s;.
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bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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- Fantz, P.R. (1996) Taxonomic notes on the Centrosema pubescens Bentham complex in Central America (Leguminosae: Phaseoleae: Clitoriinae). SIDA, 17, 321-332.
| - Keller-Grein, G., Schultze-Kraft, R., Franco, L.H. and Ramírez, G. (2000) Multilocational agronomic evaluation of selected Centrosema pubescens germplasm on acid soils. Tropical Grasslands, 34, 65-77.
| - Schultze-Kraft, R. and Clements, R.J. (eds) (1990) Centrosema : Biology, Agronomy , and Utilization. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, Colombia.
| - Skerman, P.J., Cameron, D.G. and Riveros, F. (1988) Tropical forage legumes. 2nd edn. pp. 243-255. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy).
| - Teitzel, J.K. and Chen, C.P. (1992) Centrosema pubescens Benth. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 86-88. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
| - Teitzel, J.K., Wilson, R.J. and Mellor, W. (1991) Productive and stable pasture systems of cattle fattening in the humid tropics. I. Field testing on a naturally fertile site. Agricultural Systems, 36, 251-265.
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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