eQµaHviTüasaRs
|
|
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lkçN³edIm
|
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CaRbePTesµAduHlUtlas;xøaMg edImePøaH
GayukalxøI. edImvamanRbEvgrhUtdl; 2-3Em:Rt begáIt )anCaTMrg;søwkRcbUkRcbl;Kña
EdlmankMras;BI 30-50s>m nigedImvamansPaBRkas;EdlmanramBN’ ERcH.
søwkCaRbePTsøwkbI EdlmanRbEvgrhUtsl; 16s>m nig RTnugsøwkmanRbEvgBI 4-10
x
2-5s>m. páarbs;vamanRbEvgrhUtdl; 20s>m RKbBIelIxøI eramRkas manBN’exov rW
sVay páavamanBI 2-6. eRsabEpømanragCalIenEG‘ RbEvgBI 2-4s>m
x
3>5>5s>m ragRtg;rWekag. RKab;rbs;vaman cMnYnBI 3-8RKab;kñúgmYyEpø manBN’elOg
rW elOgetñat. manRKab;cMnYn 65 000- 70 000¼KILÚ.
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kareRbIR)as;
|
CaRbePTelhÁamEdlGacRbElgstVeGaysIu)an
dMNaMelhÁamCIRss;daMsMrab;EkERbKuNPaBdI nig CadMNaMKMrbdI.
mYyEpñkFMéndMNaMenH
RtUv)aneKdaMeFVICadMNaMKMrbdIsMrab;cMkareQIFM²enAtMbn;RtUBic nig
CaRbePTBUCEdlEkERbKuNPaBdId¾sMxan; nig sMrab;karBarsMNwk nig
karRKb;RKgCICatidI. stVman cMNUlcitþsIukMritTab
b:uEnCaFmµtaRtUv)aneKElgeGaysIukMLúgeBlxøHenArdUvR)aMg.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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vaGacduHlUtlas;elIRbePTdICaeRcInRbePT
bu:EnþvasMedAeTAelIdINaEdlmanvaynPaBxøaMg nig
kMrit
pH4>5-5>0.
enAkñúgtMbn;RtUBicénRbeTsGaemrik vaduHlUtlas;l¥enAelIRbePTdIGasIutEdlman
vtþman GaluymIj:Úmx<s;. vaminFn;eTAnwgkarBulCatiéRbeT.
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sMeNIm
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vaduHsmRsbeTAnwgtMbn;ekþA tMbn;RtUBicRtCak; EdlmankMBs;TwkePøógRbcaMqñaMx<s;Cag
1/500 m>m enAkñúgmCÆdæanraMgs¶ÜtkMBs;TwkePøógKW ¬eRcInCag 1/000m>m¦
vamanlkçN³dUceTAnwgdMNaMGayu kalxøI. vaminsUvFn;eTAnwgPaBraMgs¶ÜteT
b:uEnþvaduHeLIgvijBIRKab;rbs;vaCMnan;eRkay. vaFn;RKan;ebI eTAnwgkarlicTwk.
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sItuNðPaB
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vaduHlUtlas;)anl¥RbesIbMputenAsIutuNðPaBRbcaMéf¶x<s; 32 MC nig Tab 24 MC
vacUlcitþduH enAtMbn;RtUBicesIm Edlmanry³kMBs;Tab
b:uEnþvanwgduHlUtlas;enAkñúgry³kMBs; 2/000m BIelIkMrit nIvUsmuRT.
|
BnøW
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vaduHlUtlas;)anl¥kalNamanBnøWBI 60-100 %
nig duHlUtlas;)anTinñplx<s;enAeRkam cMkardUgcas;² EdlmankMriténBnøW ¬60-70 %¦.
vaduHminsmRsbeTAnwgmøb;xøaMg nig minsUvFn;eTAnwg møb;dUcBBYk C. caeruleum , puero (Pueraria phaseoloides
)
nig Bak;kNþalénBBYk centro (Centrosema molle ). |
karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
|
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eBlevlaénkarecjpáaKWvaGaRs½yeTAtamlT§PaB. Calopo
KWCaRbePTdMNaMbegþItCICatieday xøÜnÉg. kalNaGakasFaturaMgs¶ÜtvaedIrtYCadMNaMRbcaMrdUv.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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CaerOy²vaminFn;eTAnwgkarRCuHsøwkxøaMgkøaenaHeT b:uEnþeKGackat;vaenAcenøaHBI
2-3Ex. enAkñúg RbBn§½RbElgstVeGaysIu karElgeGaysIuviulCMuKWTTYl)anlT§pll¥bMputenAcenøaHBI
8-12 s)þah¾.
|
lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
|
|
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kardaMduH
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edaysarEtRKab;rbs;vamankMritrwgxøaMg KWeKRtUvdas;dMeNkRKab;eday
kareFVIeGayswkeday emkanik nig RtaMenAkñúgkMhab; GasIuts‘ulpYric ry³eBl 30
naTI rWk¾RtaMenAkñúgTwkekþA ¬75 MC
kñúgry³ eBl 3 naTI¦. CaFmµtaeKdaMRKab;vaenAkñúgkMrit 1-3 K>Rk¼mYyhikta
qUtCaCYrsMrab;cMkarfµI nig sMrab; valesµA RtUvsabvaBIelI.
enAeBlEdlsabRKab;KYr)acvaenAelIépÞdIrYcehIyekorlb;.
Calopo
eKtMrUv eGaylayCamYy rhizobia
muneBldaM.\
|
RbePTBUCRtUvKña
|
esµA:
vaduHRtUvrUvCamYyBBYkedImx<s;² BBYkesµAedImRtg;dUcCa Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana ), pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha
)
nig setaria (Setaria sphacelata
),
. cMNUlcitþsIurbs; stVmankMritTabsMrab calopo.
elhÁIm:
dUcCaBBYkdMNaMKMrbdIenAkñúgcMkareQIFM²enAtMbn;GasIuGaeKñy¾ Cajwkjab;RtUv)an
eKdaMlayCamYyBUCepSgeTot mYyBUC rW eRcInBUCdUcCa C. caeruleum , Pueraria phaseoloides , Centrosema molle
,
nig BUC Desmodium ovalifolium .
|
sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
|
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PaBrMlayénsarFatus¶Ütrbs;søwkmanBI 58-66%
vaGaRs½yeTAelIGayurbs;søwkEdl)anduH eLIgvij nig kMriténkarduHeramrbs;va.
brimaNRbUetGIuneqAsMrab;kardaMduH)anl¥bMputGacmancab;BI 16-24
%.
|
cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
|
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CaTUeTAvaCaRbePTEdlstVcUlcitþsIukñúgkMritTablµm. b:uEnþstVcUlcitþsIuCag
C. caeruleum
. stVGacminsIukalNasøwkvaenARss;eBk ehIyvasIuenAeBlNasøwkvaRsBb;.
Cajwkjab;eKeRbIR)as;eFVI
CacMNIsMrab;stVNaEdlRtUv)aneKTMlab;eGaysIurYcehIy.
karsIurbs;stVmankarekIneLIg 40% kalNaeKykvaeTAbMElgrs;Cati
calopo
cUlCamYy emSAm:UNUsUdüÚm
glutamate
¬2
%
énsarFatus¶Ütrbs;cMNI ¦ nig sárrgUr ¬5
%¦rWk¾layCamYy
sUdüÚm GIuRduksIut ¬4
%¦.
|
skþanuBlplitkmµ
|
sarFatus¶Üt
|
kalNaeKRcUteGaysIueTogTat; TinñplRbcaMqñaMTTYl)anBI 4-6 etan¼mYyhikta
KWRtUvRcUt eGaysIuerogral;BI 9-12 s)aþh¾. CaTUeTATinñplénsarFatus¶ÜtFøak;cuH
enAeBlEdleKRcUtrWRbElg eGaysIumþgehIymþgeTot.
enAExvsSaTinñplrbs;vaTTYl)an
3/300K>Rk¼mYyhiktaRtUv)aneKkt;RtaTuksMrab;valesµA
Brachiaria decumbens
C. mucunoides pasture
enAkñúgRbeTseRbsIul ebIeyIgeRbobeFobCamYyvalesµA EdlmandaMBUC B. decumbens
suT§.
kalNaeKdaMvaedIm,IEklMGrdITMenrTukecal
C. mucunoides
vaCYybegáInTinñpleBat)an RbEhl 20
%
ebIeRbobeFobeTACamYynwgdITMenrTukeGayesµAduHmin)andaMeBat.
Tak;TineTAnwgkardaM Brachiaria decumbens
enAkñúgRbeTseRbsIul calopo
TTYl)an GasUt 416 K>Rk sMrab;ry³eBl CagBIrqñaM. |
plitkmµstV
|
enAkñúgRbeTseRbsIulstVRtUv)aneKRbElgeGaysIuesµA signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens
)
nig B. brizantha
kMrit 3>1 k,al¼mYyhikta KWvaTTYl)ankareLIgTMgn; 0>35 K>Rk¼mYyk,al¼ mYyéf¶
sMrab;ry³eBl3qñaM enAkEnøgEdlvalesµA)andaMBBYk C. mucunoides
stVekIneLIgTMgn; 0>40 K>Rk¼mYyk,al¼mYyéf¶sMrab;ry³eBldUcKañ. |
plitkmµRKab;BUC
|
|
vaplit)anTinñplRKab;)anx<s;eday)anplBI 200-300K>Rk¼1hikta. enArdUvvsSa RKab;
GacduHBnøkenAkñúgsMbkEpø.
|
cMnucxøaMg
|
·
kardaMduHBIRKab;KWduHlUtlas;)anelOn edIm,Ipþl;CaKMrbdI.
·
CadMNaMKMrbdI nig dMNaMelhÁamEklMGrdId¾manRbeyaCn¾.
·
vaduHsmRsbeTAnwgmCÆdæanepSg²Kñay:agTUlMTUlay.
|
kkþaRbQm
|
·
cMNUlcitþsIurbs;stVTMBareGogmankMritTab.
·
minFn;eTAnwgkarRcUteGaysIuCaRbcaM nig karElgstVeGaysIuF¶n;F¶r.
·
minFn;eTAnwgmøb;xøaMg.
·
sMbUresµAcéRgduHCamYyeRcIn.
|
bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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-
Carvalho-Okano, R.M. de and Leitão Filho, H. de F. (1985) Revisão taxonômica do gênero Calopogonium Desv. (Leguminosae - Lotoideae) no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 8, 31-45. | -
Chen, C.P. and Aminah, A. (1992) Calopogonium mucunoides . In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 72-74. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands). | -
McSweeney, C.S. and Wesley-Smith, R.N. (1986) Factors affecting the intake by sheep of the tropical legume , Calopogonium mucunoides . Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 26, 659-664. | -
Pizarro, E.A. and Carvalho, M.A. (1997) Evaluation of a Collection of Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. for the Cerrado Ecosystem, Brazil. Journal of Applied Seed Production, 15, 17-21. | -
Seiffert,N.F. and Zimmer, A.H. (1988) ContribuciÓn de Calopogonium mucunoides al contenido de nitrÓgeno en pasturas de Brachiaria decumbens . Pasturas Tropicales, 10, 8-13. | -
Veasey, E.A., Werner, J.C., Colozza, M.T., Freitas, J.C.T. de, Lucena, M.A.C. de, Beisman, D.A. and Gerdes, L. (1999) Evaluation of morphological, phenological and agronomic characters of tropical forage legumes in relation to seed production. Boletim de Industria Animal, 56, 109-125. |
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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