eQµaHviTüasaRs
|
|
|
lkçN³edIm
|
|
CaRbePTedImeQIelhÁImduH)anyUqñaMmankMBs;BI
2-12m. søwkvamansnøwkBIrnigmanRTnugq¥wg søwkRbEvgBI10-19s>m
søwkvamanragdUcCasøabstV tYsøwkmancMnYnBI 19-60KU. páavaecjmkCa cegáam
manlMGgpáaBN’Rkhmsésqµar²RbEvgBI 4-6s>m EpøvaFMsMEb:tEvg 8-11 s>m
X
1>0 s>mnigEkmEpøRkas;manRKab;BI 8-12RKab;. RKab;vamanragmUlRTEvg
sMEb:tmanRbEvgBI 5-7m>m ehIymansñamGuc²BN’etñatcas;.
|
kareRbIR)as;
|
|
CaRbePTBUCrukçCatieQIBhuRbeyaCn¾
RtUv)aneKdaMduHCasMxan;sMrab;CacMNIbEnßmeTAelIcMNIstV NaEdlmanKuNPaBGn;
CaBiesssMrab;BBYkstVTMBareGog. ehIyeKeRbIsMrab;eFVICaCIRss; daMCamøb;
sMrab;dMNaMEt kaehVnigdaMCadMNaMEklMGrdI ehIydaMedIm,IkarBarsMNwkdI.
eKeRbIR)as;lMGgrbs;vaCa RbPBplitkmµTwkXµMú.
vasMxan;pgEdrsMrab;Eb:kxagGaRhVik ¬]>
GuhÁg;danigra:va:n;da¦KWeKdaMeFVICaeRTIg sMrab;eGayBBYksENþkvaetageLIg.
CaGusdutsMrab;cMGinGaharnigFüÚgd¾l¥RbesIr
Calliandra
CaRbePTeQIEdlhalqab;s¶Üt ¬halEtmYyéf¶mYyyb;sMrab;edImtUc¦ehIyeqHl¥edaymanregIkePøIgmanEpSgtic.
|
lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
|
l½kçx½NÐdI
|
|
duHlUtlas;l¥enAelIRbePTdICaeRcInRbePT
cab;BIRbePTdIl,aykMEGPñMePøIgEdlenAeRCA eTAdI\dæ layxSac;EdlmanGasIutxøaMg.
vaduHlUtlas;l¥eTACamYynwgRbePTdIGasIutEdlmanvaynPaBRsal
manRbPBmkBIkMEGPñMePøIg. vaduHsmRsbl¥enAelIdIGasIutexSaHCICati
b:uEnþvak¾eqøIytbpgEdreTAnwgkar dak;CIenAelIdIRbePTenH.
vaminFn;eTAnwglkçx½NÐdICaMTwk
ehIyvaduHlUtlas;min)anl¥enAelIRbePTdIEdlmanCatikMe)armin eRcaHTwk.
|
sMeNIm
|
|
tamFmµCatirbs;va duHlUtlas;l¥kñúgrbbTwkePøógRbcaMqñaMcab;BI700-3/000m>m
kñúgenaHman ExKµanePøógFøak;BI1-7Ex. vaminsUvFn;CamYyPaBCaMTwknigeRKaHraMgs¶Üt
vaduHlUtlas;l¥CamYynwg GakasFatuesIm
b:uEnþvaRCuHsøwkxøHenAeBlrdUvR)aMgGUsbnøayEvg.
enAkñúgkEnøgepSgkarduHlUtlas;)anl¥enAkñúgry³kMBs;250-1/300m
nigmankMBs;TwkePøóg RbcaMqñaMBI 2/000-4/000m>m ehIymanrdUvR)aMgBI3-6Ex.
|
sItuNðPaB
|
|
vaduHsmRsbnwgry³kMBs;BI0-1/850Em:RtBIkMritnIvUTwksmuRT.
duHsmRsbsIutuNðPaBmFüm
x<s;bMputRbcaMExBI24-28GgSaesnigsIutuNðPaBmFümTabbMputRbcaMExBI18-24GgSaes
vagayrg eRKaHeBlmankMNkRtCak;xøaMg
b:uEnþvaFn;nwgGakasFatuRtCak;sMrab;RbePTBUCenAtMbn;RtUBicFmµCati
rbs;vaduHlUtlas;enAelIry³kMBs;1/800Em:RténkMritnIvU TwksmuRT
enARbeTskaetmILanigenAkEnøg epSgeTot 2/000Em:RténkMritnIvUTwksmuRT
enAkñúgRbeTs GiundUeNsIu nig ekny:a.
|
BnøW
|
|
minFn;nwgmøb;xøaMgeT.
enARbeTsGUhÁg;danigtasanIduHkbRbBn§½sYndMNaMCalkçN³RKYsarEdl
eKdaMeRkamedImeckEdlmanmøb;lµm.
|
karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
|
|
vaeecjpáaeBjmYyqñaMkalNamansMeNImRKb;RKan;
b:uEnþepþatEtenAcugrdUvvsSab:uenaH. páavanwg Qb;ecjkalNamandUvR)aMgGUsbnøay
¬rdUvR)aMgeRcInCagbYnEx¦. vamankarbgáat;y:agelIslb;.
karcMlglMGgrbs;vaTTYl)antamry³ BBYkemGMe)AnigstVRbecov.
|
karElg[suI¼karRcUt
|
|
vaGaRs½yelIkareRbIR)as;
eKkat;elIkdMbUgbnÞab;BIdaM)an8-12Ex. edIm,IeGayvaduHsøwk)an
eRcInKWRtUvkat;vakMBs;BIdI0>5-1>0mehIykat;erogral;2-3Exmþg.
vaminEmnCaBBYkcak;b£s)aneRCA eT ehIyvak¾minnwgFn;nwgPaBraMgs¶ÜtdUcBBYk
L. leucocephala. edIm,IkarBarkMueGaysøwkRCuH enAkñúg
rdUvR)aMgKWRtUvkat;vaenAcugrdUvvsSa.
Calliandra
CaTUYeTARtUv)aneKENnaMeGaykat;ykeTAeGaystVsIu CaCagRbBn§½ElgstVeGay
sIuedaypÞal;. karElgBBYkstVeKaRkbI ecom nig BEB
eGaysuIedaypÞal;CaTUeTAvabNþaleGaydMNaM manGRtagab;x<s;.
|
lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
|
|
|
kardaMduH
|
|
RKab;tMrUveGaydas;dMeNkRKab;dUcCaRtaMRKab;enAkñúgTwkRtCak;48em:ag.
kardas;dMeNkRKab; edayRtaMkñúgTwkekþAeFVIeGayRKab;gab;
edaysarEtdak;vaenAkñúgsIutuNðPaBekþAeBk. kareFVIRbRBwtþikmµ
edayemkanick¾RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;pgEdr.
kardaMduHKWRtUv)aneKdaMvaedaypÞal;cMeBaHRKab;EdleK)an das;dMeNkRKab;ehIy
daMkñúgCMerABI 1-3s>m rWebIdaMedaysÞÚgKWTukeGaykUnva)ankMBs;BI 20-50s>m
RKab;vaRtUv)aneKsabenAelIfñal. kUnsMNabRtUv)aneKsÞÜgXøatBIKña 0>5-1>0m
ebIkrNIeKdaMvaeFVICa rbgkarBarRtUvdaMXøatBIKña3-4m
rWkñúgkrNIeKdaMtamPøWénrbgdIdMNaMcMNIstVEdlmanlYsbnøaBT§½CMuvij
KWeKdaMXøatBIKña0>5-1>0m.
cMeBaHdIfµIKWeKRtUvcak;cUlnUvBBYk)ak;etrIeTIbTTYl)anpll¥. karduHlUt
las;dMbUgyWtb:uEnþkarduHCabnþbnÞab;KWelOn
ehIyenAkñúgry³eBl6ExvaduH)ankMBs;3>5m. kardaMduH
edaykat;EmkykeTAdaMKWduHmin)anl¥eT.
|
RbePTBUCRtUvKña
|
BBYkesµA³
RtUv)aneKdaMeFVICadMNaMkarBarCamYy
Brachiaria decumbens
nig Stenotaphrum
secundatum.
CaTUeTARtUv)aneKdaMCaCYrtambeNþayrbg
nigtamRBMRbTl;bøg;esµAcMNIstV rWk¾daMcMruHenAkñúg
RbBn§½sYndMNaMRKYsarEdlvaGacduHlUtlas;)anCamYyRbePTdMNaMepSg²eTotCaeRcIn.
eKeRbIvaedIm,IdaM eFVICamøb;sMrab;dMNaMkaehVnigEt. |
sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
|
tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
|
|
kMriténkarrMlaysMrab;søwks¶Ütcab;BI24-47°.
vak¾manPaBxusKñapgEdrkñúgkMhab;sarFatuta nIn EdleK)anbgákeGayxab; KWxusBI
¬1>5-19>4°¦. karsikSaCaeRcIn)anbgðajfa tulüPaBGasUt GviC¢man
bNþalmkBIkMriténkardak;bEnßmsøwk
Calliandra
eTAeGaystVsIuenAkñúgkMritx<s;. eTaHbICa lT§pldUcenHk¾eday
k¾plitkmµstVseRmc)ansmeTAtamehtuplmYycMnYnEdr. vasmRsbsMrab;
eRbICamYycMNIstVEdlmanKuNPaBGn;
rWk¾vaGacCMnYs)anmYyEpñkeTAeGaykMhab;éncMNIstV. CaRb PBvItamInkarUTInd¾l¥pgEdr.
|
cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
|
|
karRbmUlplsøwkRss; GRtastVcUlcitþsIux<s;cMeBaHstVTMBareGog
eTaHbICamankarraykarN¾
mkBIRbeTsmiucsickUnigGaemrikkNþalfamanbBaðaxøH²k¾eday.
RbPBedImrbs;vaEdlmanlkçN³xus KñaRtg;cMNUlcitþsIurbs;stVtamtMbn;mYy². cMNUlcitsIukat;bnßyenAeBl
EdlsøwkRKan;EtRseBan rW søwkeRkomb:uEnþGRtabEnßmCaFmµtaKW ¬20-40°¦PaBRseBan
rW k¾s¶ÜtKWvaminb:HBal;dl;karsIucUleT.
|
skþanuBlplitkmµ
|
sarFatus¶Üt
|
|
TinñplsarFatus¶ÜtmanBI 3-14etan¼hikta¼qñaM
KWGaRs½yeTAelIGakasFatunigCICatidI. BUC rbs;RbeTsGiundUeNsIumkBI
Bandung
nig
Maduin
edIrtYCadMNaMBhuRbeyaCn¾ vaplit)ansøwk ig edImeQI)ankMritx<s;.
|
plitkmµstV
|
|
CaTUeTAeKeRbIR)as;edIm,IEklMGr
eTACamYyBBYkesµAEdlmanKuNPaBTab rWk¾edIm,ICMnYssMrab; kMhab;cMNI.
enARbeTsGiundUeNsIu karekIneLIgTMgn;stVecomekIneLIgBI 26dl;52Rkam¼éf¶ kal
NaeKdak;bEnßmsøwk
Calliandra
Rss;BI 0-35°éncMnYnsrub.
minsmRsbsMrab;CacMNIsMrab;BBYkstVRkBHmYy
edaysarvamankMritx<s;énPaBsVitCatitanIn
EdleK)anbgák.
søwkkinenAkñúgbrimaNtictYcGaceGayman;sIu)anbrimaNkar:UtInvaGacpþl; eGays‘ut
Rkhmman;eLIgBN’elOgxøaMg EdlGacbegáIntMélTIpSars‘utman;.
|
plitkmµRKab;BUC
|
|
BUCcas;nigfµI
KYrdaM[enAedayELkBIKñacMgay2KILÚEm:Rt edIm,IkarBarkarcMlglMGgbgáat;.
cMeBaHplitkmµRKab;kMritx<s; edImrbs;vaKYrdaMeGay)anKMlatFM
KWRtUvmanépÞdIBI9-16Em:Rtkaer:¼mYy edIm.
karkat;tMrwmedImKYrkat;kMBs;mYyEm:RtsMrab;ExR)aMgedIm,ICMrujkarbegáItpáa.
kardaMykRKab;sMrab; qñaMdMbUgTTYl)anTinñplTab.
karRbmUlplEtmYyelIkKWvaeFVIeGaymankar)at;bg;RKab;edaysarEtvapÞúHEpø
rWk¾brimaNRKab; minTan;TMueRcIn.
fg;)aøs;sÞicRtUv)aneKeRbIedIm,IRkalBIeRkamedImRbmUlKab;enAeBlRCuH.
|
cMnucxøaMg
|
·
CaeQIBhuRbeyaCn¾.
·
halqab;s¶Üt GusdutmanKuNPaBx<s;sMrab;cMGinGaharnigsMrab;ykregIkePøIg.
·
duHsmRsb)anl¥enAelIdIGasIutnigsmRsbnwgbrisßantMbn;x<g;rabRtUBic.
·
pþl;plx<s;sMrab;tMbn;x<g;rabRtUBicnigRtUBiicesIm.
|
kkþaRbQm
|
·
kMriténkarrMlayGaharnigKuNPaBcMNIstVTabedaysarEtmankMhab;CatitanInx<s;.
·
minGacElgeGayBBYkstVTMBareGogsIuedaypÞal;)an.
·
minsmRsbeGaystVRkBHmUysIu.
|
bNÑal½ysaRsþ
|
- Chamberlain, J.R. (2001) Calliandra calothyrsus : An agroforestry tree for the humid tropics. Oxford University Press, UK.
| - Evans, D.O. 1996. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Genus Calliandra. Forest, Farm and Community Tree Research Reports (Special Issue). Winrock International, Morrilton, Arkansas, USA.
| - Palmer, B. and Jones, R.J. (2000) The effect of PEG addition in vitro on dry matter and nitrogen digestibility of Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephala leaf. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 85, 259-268.
| - Paterson, R.T. Kiruiro, E. and Arimi, H.K. (1999) Calliandra calothyrsus as a supplement for milk production in the Kenya Highlands. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 31, 115-126.
| - Wiersum, K.F and Rika, I.K. (1992) Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 68-70. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
| | | |
P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
|
|
|
