eQµaHviTüasaRsþ
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Brachiaria ruziziensis R. Germ. and C.M. Evrard
Urochloa ruziziensis
(R. Germ. and C.M. Evrard) Crins
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lkçN³edIm
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CarukçCatimanGayukalyUr duHcak;eRsHKña edImvanigmanemImxøIpgEdr.
edImcMBamduHecjBIfñaMg ExñgvanigemImCaeRcIn.
søwkrbs;vamanRbEvg25s>mnigTMhM15m>m. kBa©úMpáamancMnYn3-9nigra:suIrbs;
vamanRbEvg4-10s>m. RKab;BUCmancMnYn250/000RKab;¼KI>Rk.
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kareRbIR)as
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eKdaMeFVICavalesµAGciéRnþnigBak;kNþalbNþaHGasnñ sMrab;Elg[suInigRcUt[suI
sMrab;eFVICacMNI Rss;nigkarkarBar.
vak¾RtUv)aneKdaMkñúgkarElg[suIeRkamcMkaredImdUg.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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rUsSIRtUvkardI\dæRsalEdlmanCICatiBITabeTAx<s; ¬pH5>0-6>8¦
nwgminFn;RTaMCamYyl½kçx½NÐdI CatiGasuItxøaMg.
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sMeNIm
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rUsSICaesµAdMNaMcMNIstVsMrab;daMduHenAtMbn;TMnabmanryHkMBs;2/000Em:Rt
enAkñúgtMbn;RtUBiC esIm CamYykMBs;TwkePøógCamFümRbcaMqñaM1/200m>m.
vaGacFn;RTaMnwgrdUvR)aMgEdlmanryHeBlcM nYn4Ex bu:Enþgab;kñúgl½kçx½NÐs¶ÜtGUsbnøay.
minFn;nwgTwklicniglUtlas;l¥elIdImanRbB½n§lMhUl¥¥.
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sItuNðPaB
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duHlUtlas;enArdUvekþA ¬duHenAsItuNðPaB33¼28GsSaes¦ minFn;nwgkarFøak;Twkkk.
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BnøW
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rUsSIFn;nwgmøb;bgÁÜrnigduHlUtlas;eRkamcMkardUg.
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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ecjpáaryHeBlxøIBak;kNþalrdUvsøwkeQIRCuHenAEpñkxageCIgtMbn;KVInElnénRbeTsGURsþalI
¬18DWeRkxagRtUg¦.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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vaGacFn;l¥bgÁÜnwgkarElgstV[suI EdltMrUv[dak;CIkMrwtx<s;eRkamkarRcUt[suICajwkjab;.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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rUsSIGacdaMedayRKab;EtRtUvkarpÞúkRKab;BUCbnÞab;BIRbmUlplryHeBl6Ex
edIm,IkarBardM eNkRKab;BUC. RKab;BUCGacsabGRta2>5-10KI>Rk¼hicta
fñalEdlrabesµIl¥nigmanKMrbkarBar. RKab;minKYkb;[elIsBICMerAeRCACag2s>meT.
kUnsMMNab;duHlUtlas;xøaMgNas;. edayELk rUsSIGac daMedaykat;edIm)an.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
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tMé;sarFatuciBa©wml¥-l¥CagRbePT
Brachiaria
EdlmanRbUetGuIneqAcMnYnBI7-13° nigrhUt dl;20° nigkarMlayrhUtdl;55-75°.
sMrab;cMebIgesµArUsSIRcUtcMnYn45éf¶ bnÞab;BIdaMedayRKab; enAEbk]tþrRbeTséf
karrMlaysarFatus¶ÜtenAxagkñúgsrésqA kMhab;famBlmanBI61° 80>5° 72>8°.
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cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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stVcUlcitþsuIkøaMgNas;.
sMBaFElg[suIxøaMgRtUvkarEfTaMdak;CIedIm,IkarBarkuM[)at;bg;.
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skþanuBlplitkmµ
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sarFatus¶Üt
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plitPaBTabCagRbePT
B. decumbens enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalInigGaemricxagt,Úg
EtTinñpl vaelIsBI20tan¼hicta¼qñaM EdlmanGRtaGasU‘tx<s;.
enAkñúgRbeTsRsIlgøkar Tinñplm:ass¶ÜtmanBI 16>8-22>0nwg 25>6etan¼hicta¼qñaM
edayeRbIR)as;Gas‘Ut112 224 nig 366KI>Rk¼hicta.
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plitkmµstV
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kMeNInmaDelIsBI1/000KI>Rk¼hicta¼qñaM valesµArUsSICamYyelhÁIm nigKMrb1/500KI>RKnig
eRbIR)as;Gas‘Ut200KI>Rk¼hicta. eKaRKavRbElg[suI B. ruziziensis
enAvalesµARbeTseRbsuIl GacpÞúkeKa2k,al¼hictaedayTTYl)ankMeNInmaD
285KI>Rk¼hicta¼qñaM.
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plitkmµRKab;BUC
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TinñplRKab;BUCTTYl)anBI125-200KI>Rk¼hicta énRKab;BUC)anRbmUlnig700 KI>Rk¼hic
taRtUv)anRbmUledaykarbk;.
enARbeTséfkarRbmUlKYRKab;BUCedayéd)anRbmaNCaCMerAmYyEm:Rt
nigeFVIkarEjkBIsMrab;RbEhlCabIéf¶.
KYrbs;vaRtUv)anEjkecjBIRKab;BUCnigedIm,IkarBarBnøWxøaMg. edayELk
viFIsaRsþruMedImrs; ¬Living
Sheath¦RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as; EdlKYrbs;vaRtUv)aneKcg;P¢ab;CaduM
nigeFVI[vaEbkejIsenAcMkar1-2s)aþh_munRbmUlpl.
KYRKab;BUCRtUv)aneKGRguncUleTAkñúgsMNaj ragral;2-3éf¶rhUtRKab;BUCTaMgGs;RtUv)anRbmUl.
RKab;BUCmanPaKrydMeNkRKab;x<s; bnÞab;BIRbmUlpl ¬<20°dMNuH¦.
dMeNkRKab;sMxan;KW lkçN³rUb
EdrdMeNkRKab;ryHeBlyUrKWeKRtUveFVIRbRBwtþkmµEbbemkanic edaysarEtPaBrwgénsMbk
RKab;. dMeNkKab;GacrkSaTuk)anryHeBlcMnYnBI6-9Ex nigeFVIlT§kmµedayGasuIt.
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cMnucxøaMg
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stVcUlcitþsuInigmanKuNPaBl¥
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TinñplRKab;BUCx<s;
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begáItelIgqab;rh½sedaydaMBIRKab;BUCnigkat;edIm
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kkþaRbQm
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RtUvkardak;CI
dImanRbB½n§lMhUrl¥
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plitkmµsarFatus¶ÜtTab
ebIeRbobeFobCamYy
B. decumbens
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minsUvFn;dIexSaHCICati
rWdImanRbB½n§lMhUrexSay
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rdUvR)aMgduHlUtlas;minsUvl¥
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gayvayRbharBIBBYkstVl¥itbMpøaj
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bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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- Hare, M.D. and Chaisang Phaikew (1997) Forage Seed production in northeast Thailand. In: Loch, D.S. and Ferguson, J.E. (eds) Forage seed production 2, Tropical and subtropical species. pp. 435–443. (CABI Publishing).
| - Lenné, J.M. and Trutmann, P. (eds) (1994) Diseases of Tropical Pasture Plants. (CABI, Wallingford, UK).
| - Miles, J.W., Maass, B.L. and do Valle, C.B. (eds) (1996) Brachiaria: Biology, Agronomy and Improvement. CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
| - Schultze-Kraft, R and Teitzel, J.K. (1992) Brachiaria ruziziensis Germain & Evrard. In: ‘t Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 65–67. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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