eQµaHviTüasaRsþ
|
|
|
lkçN³edIm
|
|
CaRbePTrukçCatiduHyUrqñaMmanemImnigExñgsÞÚLÚgrwgmaM
ehIyvaCaBBYkdMNaMKMrbdIya:gRkas;. edIm lUtlas;duHecjBIEpñkxageRkamRtg;kEnøgb£srbs;vaduHecjBIfñaMgxageRkam.
tYsøwkrbs;vaman TTwgBI 5-16m>m nigmanRbEvgrhUteTAdl;25 s>m.
edImecjpáaQrRtg;mankMBs;BI 20-60s>m. enAeBlpáarIkmanRbEvgpáaBI7-12s>m nig
maneGBIey BI2-5 ehIyceRgáampáamanduHeramCaeRcIn.
|
kareRbIR)as
|
|
eKdaMvaeFVICavalesµAcMNIstVGciéRnþ nig CaKMrbdIedIm,IkarBarkarhUreRcaH nig
esµAcéRg. RbePT esµAenHRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;eFVICa cMebIgsMrab;stVsIu nig
karBarBBYkeNma:tUt enAkñúgRbBn§½daMduHdMNaM.
|
lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
|
lkçx½NdI
|
|
vaduHlUtlas;elIRbePTdIepSg²Kña-dIGasIutxøaMgexSaHCICati ¬pH
3>5¦nig dIsMbUredaysarFatu
GaluymIjÚ:mdI\dæEbkRkEhgxøaMgnig RbePTdIxSac;
Coralline (dIxSac;EdlsMbUrduHpáafµ)
Edl mankMrit
pH
x<s;.
|
sMeNIm
|
|
B. humidicola
RtUvkarkMBs;TwkePøógRbcaMqñaMmFümsmRsbBI 1/000-4/000m>m. vaduHlUt
las;min)anl¥enAkñúgmCÆdæanEdlmankMBs;TwkePøógTabCag1/600m>m
ehIynwgmCÆdæanraMgs¶ÜtelIs BI 6Ex. vaFn;nwgdICaMTwk nig
karlicTwkry³eBlxøICagBBYkesµAeRcInRbePTepSg²eTot.
|
sItuNðPaB
|
|
B. humidicola
smRsbbMputCamYynwgmCÆdæandITMnabtMbn;RtUBic b:uEnþvaGacduHlUtlas; )anl¥enAkñúgry³kMBs;1/000m
nigeKeXIjmanduHenAelIdITMnabEdlmanry³TTwg rhUteTAdl;27 dWeRk.
vaminFn;CamYynwgkMNkRtCak;xøaMgeT.
|
BnøW
|
|
RbePTenHduHlUtlas;l¥bMputenAkñúglkçx½NÐEdlmanBnøWéf¶RKb;RKan;
b:uEnþvaFn;mFümeTACamYy nwgmøb;¬]>h dUcCaenAeRkammøb;cMkardUg¦.
ehIyvaminFn;eTAnwgkarduHlUtlas;enAeRkammøb;dUcBBYk
Stenotaphrum Secundatum
eT.
|
karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
|
|
B. humidicola
CaFmµtaecjpáaenABak;kNþalrdUvekþA ehIyvaecjpáa)aneRcInenAkñúg kMritry³TTwgx<s;Cag
10dWeRk.
|
karElg[suI¼karRcUt
|
|
Gnuvtþ)anl¥RbesIrcMeBaHkarRbElgeGaystVsIuBIkMritmFüm eTAF¶n;edaysarEtvaCa
RbePT BUCEdlmanRbePTedImsÞÚLÚgrwgmaM. vaCaRbePTrukçCatiEdlpþl;enAKMrbdId¾l¥RbesIr
eTaHbICaElg[ stVsIuxøaMgk¾eday. kalNaElgstVsIumankMrittictYcedIm
nigsøwkrbs;vaduHlUtlas;ya:gRkas;nwgGac
begáIt)anCaemImEdlCamUlehtueFVIeGaymanKuNPaBTab.
|
lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
|
|
|
kardaMduH
|
|
B. humidicola
duHya:gqab;rhs½ecjBIedImEdlkat;ykeTAdaMedaymancenøaHdaMBI 1
x1m.
vak¾GacRtUv)aneKdaMedaykar)acBRgaysÞÚLÚgenAelIdIEdleK)anerobcM
ehIyras;edayrnas;manpal lb;BIelI. ebIdaMedayRKab;KWGs;RKab;BI
2-8K>Rk¼mYyhikta vaGaRs½yeTAelIPaKryén dMNuHRKab;
KYEtdaMelIkCargnigRKbvabnÞab;BIdaM.
|
RbePTBUCRtUvKña
|
B. humidicola
sMbUrnUvBBYkdMNaMEdlduHminRtUvCamYyvaCaeRcIn dUecñHehIyRtUvkarBarBBYk
RbePTepSgkMueGayduHCamYyva nig
sMxan;bMputRtUvbegIátvalesµARbePTenHenAtMbn;RtUBicEdlsMbUr sMeNIm
BIeRBaHvakarBar)annUvBBYkesµAsøwkFMEdlduHeRcotmkelIva.
sMrab;ehtupldUcKñaenHvaminduH RtUvrUvCamYy
BBYkeLhÁamedImvløiCaeRcInRbePTdUcCa
Desmodium heterophyllum,
D. hetercarpon subsp. ovalifolium, Arachis spp
.
|
sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
|
tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
|
|
sarFatuciBa©wmmanRbUetGIuneqABI5-17°
eTaHbICavaduHelIdIminsUvmanCICatikþI. kMritrMlayGac rMlay)ancab;BI48-75°.
CaTUeTA vamanKuNPaBGn;CagBBYk
B.decumbens,
B.brizantha
rW
B.ruzizinsis
krNIminElgstVeGaysIu kMriténkarrMlayfycuHqab;rhs½.
|
cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
|
|
stVGacsIu)annigmancMNUlcitþCamFüm eBlesµAduHecjBIsøwkx©IehIyxøI.
cMNUlcitþvaGacfy cuH eBldaMesµARbePTenHelIdImanCatiGasIut dIexSaHCICati
ehIyvak¾GacbNþal[tYsøwkesµAeLIgcas; nig sMbUrCatiséseRcIn.
enAkñúgRbeTsma:eLsIu karXValecomeGaysIuesµAEdlduHenAelIdIGasIutexSaH CICati
bNþaleGaymankarmutmuxstVecomedaysarEtRtUvnwgcugsøwkesµA
mutRsYcsMbUrCatiséseRcIn dUecñHcaM)ac;kat;ecaleGay)aneTogTat;.
esHRtUv)aneKkt;RtabMErbMrYlcMNIrkñúgxøÜnrbs;va kalNaeK eGayvasIuesµA
B. humidicola
elIsBI5ExeLIgeTA. KWRbePTesµAenHmanbrimaNkal;süÚmTab nig
TTYlkMritCatiGuksaLat¬Oxalate¦x<s;ehIyvaGackat;bnßypgEdrnUvCm¶W
¬Parathyroidism¦
enAkñúg xøÜnesH.
|
skþanuBlplitkmµ
|
sarFatus¶Üt
|
|
karplitsarFatus¶ÜtCH\T§iBlxøaMgBICICatidInigTTYl)anTinñpl
BI7-34etan¼hikta¼mYyqñaM.
|
plitkmµst
|
|
plitkmµstVvaGacpþl;kareLInTMgn;stVx<s;kñúgépÞdImYyhikta
BIeRBaHvaGacTb;Tl;CamYynwg kardak;ciBa©wmx<s;. enA)a:Nama
karciBa©wmstVTMrg;ElgeGaysIusuT§KW 4k,al¼mYyhikta Edlvapþl;kar eLIgTMgn;stV
0>32K>Rk¼mYyhikta¼mYyéf¶ ehIyRtUvnwg501K>Rk¼hikta¼qñaM. enAkñúgtMbn;RtUBic
esIm
eKaeRkoveKXValeGaysIuesµARbePTenHlayCamYyelhÁIm
mankareLInTMgn; 0>74-0>68 nig 0>55 K>Rk¼mYyk,al¼mYyéf¶
cMeBaHGRtadak;ciBa©wm2k,al 2>5k,al nig3>5k,al¼hikta sMrab; ry³eBlBIrqñaM.
|
plitkmµRKab;BUC
|
|
RKab;BUCeKRbmUlpledayéd rWeKaHykRKab;enAnwgedImTTYl)anTinñplcab;BI200-300K>Rk
¼mYYyhikta. dMeNkRKab;vaGacrkSaTukrhUtdl;9Ex
ehIyRtUvrkSaTukenAkEnøgEdlmansIutuNðPaB nig sMeNImTab
edIm,IkarBarKuNPaBRKab;kMueGayvaxUc
ebImindUecñHeTvabNþaleGayKuNPaBRKab;cuHGn;.
sMrab;karplitBUCCYbnwgktþakMNt;dUcCaenAkñúgkrNIEdleyIgplitBUCenAkñúgkMritry³TTwgTab.
|
cMnucxøaMg
|
·
vaGacduHkbelIdIEdlxSt;CICati.
·
gayRsYldaMduH nig
duHelOncMeBaHkardaMedaykat;edImykmkdaM.
·
manlT§PaBx<s;enAkñúgkarduHRbECgCamYynwgesµAcéRg.
·
eTaHbICaElgstV[sIuk¾vaGacrkSaKMrbdId¾l¥RbesIr.
·
vaFn;nwgBBYkstVl¥itcéRgenAkñúgTwkmat;stV.
·
mankarekIneLIgnUvTMgn;stVx<s;kñúgmYyhikta
nig vaGacRTRTg;nUvkardak;ciBa©wmkMritx<s;.
|
kkþaRbQm
|
·
CaBiessstVecommincUlcitþsIuesµARbePTenHeT.
·
lM)akEfrkSakñúgkardaMduHdMNaMRtUvCamYyKñaNas;.
·
edIm,IrkSaKuNPaBesµAeGay)anl¥RtUvElgstVeGaysIu
nig RcUteGay)anjwkjb;.
·
gayrgxUcxatnwgCatieRcH.
·
KuNPaBGn;CagBBYk
Brachiaria
epSgeTot.
|
bNÑal½ysaRsþ
|
- Chippendall, Lucy K.A. (1955) A guide to the identification of grasses in South Africa. In: Meredith, D. (ed.) The Grasses and Pastures of South Africa.
| - Chippendall, Lucy K.A. and Crook, A.O. (1976) ‘Grasses of South Africa’. Vol. 1 Part 126 Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick.
| - CIAT (1992). Pastures for the Tropical Lowlands . CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
| - Lenne, J.M. and Trutmann, P. (eds) (1994) Diseases of Tropical Pasture Plants . CABI, Wallingford, UK.
| - Miles, J.W., Maass, B.L. and do Valle, C.B. (eds) (1996) Brachiaria : Biology, Agronomy and Improvement. CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
| - Peters, M., Franco, L.H., Schmidt, A. and Hincapié, B. (2003) Especies forrajeras multipropÓsito: Opciones para productores de Centroamérica. CIAT Publication No. 333 . CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
| - Schultze-Kraft, R. and Teitzel, J.K. (1992) Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 62-64. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
| - Thomas, D. and Grof, B. (1986) Some pasture species for the tropical savannas of South America. III. Andropogon gayanus , Brachiaria species and Panicum maximum . Herbage Abstracts, 56, 557–565.
| |
P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
|
|
|
