eQµaHviTüasaRsþ
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Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf.
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lkçN³edIm
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CadMNaMryHeBlyUr
duHlUtlas;kNþajCamYykUntUc² edImvaQrRtg;eLIgelI rW duHeRTtman
kMBs;RbEvg60-150s>m.
B. brizantha GacdaMlayCamYyRbePT
Brachiaria decumbens
ehIy karPaBlM)akkñúgkarEjklkçN³xusKña.
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kareRbIR)as;
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eKdaMvaeFVICavalesµAdMNaMcMNIstVGciéRnþ
sMrab;karciBa©wmTMrg;RbElg[suInigkarRcUt. smRsb
bMputsMrab;kardaMlayCamYydMNaMRsUvtMbn;x<g;rab BiesstMbn;valesµAkULúMeb‘o.
eKk¾GacdaMvaeFVICaval
esµAeRkamdMNaMcMkarnigCadMNaMKMrbdIsMrab;karBarhUreRcaHpgEdr.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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duHCamYydIman
pH
4-8 vaynPaBBIRsaleTAF¶n; ¬bu:EnþmanlMhUrl¥¥¦ nigCICatidIBIx<s;eTATabrYm
manduHelIdIGasuItEdlmankMhab;GaluymIjÚmrlayx<s;.
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sMeNIm
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dMNaMenHRtUvCamYytMbn;RtUBiCnigGnutMbn;RtUBiC EdlmansMeNImcab;BI1500-3500m>m
bu:Enþ vak¾GacduHenAtMbn;ekþAéntMbn;RtUBiCEdr ¬<1000m>m¦
BiessFn;CamYyryHeBlraMgs¶ÜtkñúgrdUvR)aMgBI 3-6Ex énryHeBlsøwkvaERbCaBN’ébtg
xusBIRbePTdMNaMcMNIstVÉeTot EdlsøwkvaERbCaBN’ etñat. lkçNHvaRbesIrCagRbePT
B. humidicola
rW
B. dictyoneura
EdlmanryHeBlxøI ¬<3Ex¦
rWI dIesIm. Tinñn½ysþIBIPaBFn;CamYykarelcTwkmanlkçN³xus²Kña. {tUeLdU} ¬Toledo¦GacFn;CamYy
karelcTwkryHeBlxøICag ¬<1Ex
¦ rWÉRbePTma:ra:nDU ¬Marandu¦minsUvFn;nwgTwkdk;eT.
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sItuNðPaB
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B. brizantha
CaRbePTdMNaMcMNIstV GacduHlUtlas;sßiteRkamsItuNðPaBekþAkñúgtMbn;TMnab
EdlmanryHkMBs;rhUtdl;2000Em:Rt sßitkñúgtMbn;RtUBiC bu:Enþl¥RbesIrenAryHkMBs;
1000Em:Rt.
søwkvaminFn;CamYykarFøak;TwkkkeTbu:EnþvaGacrs;)anbnÞab;BIrdUvkalknøghYs.
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BnøW
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RbePTenHRtUvkarmøb;lµmehIybnþBUCeRkamGaMgtg;suIetBnøWmFüm BiesscMkardMNaMdUg¬>60°
énkarcMlgBnøW ¦. RbePTma:ranDUbnþBUCenAcMkarekAsU‘cas;¬12qñaM¦.
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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bnþBUClb;elIb:UlIbøÚGuItnigGab:Umiuc. karbnþBUCrbs;vaRtUv)aneKTTYlsÁal;fa
RbRBwtþeTAeday ePTDIbøÚGiutbu:EnþminmantMélxagEpñkBaNniC¢kmµeT.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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Fn;nwgkarRCuHsøwkeRkamTMrg;karElgstV[suInigkarRcUt. bePTma:ra:nDU
nigkar:g;kar¬Marandu
nig
Karanga¦
mankMBs;x<s;niggayRcUtedayeRbIéd.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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épÞdIFMeKdaMvaedayeRbIRKab;BUC. RKab;EdlenARss;dMNuHvaminduHlUtlas;eT
edaysarlkçNH dMeNkPaBrbs;RKab; RtUvkarsþúkTuk[)anryHeBl6-9Ex rW
RtUveFVIRbRBwtþkmµedayGasuItsinmunyk eTAdaM. RKab;BUCKYEtsabcenøaHBI2-4KI>Rk
enAelIfñalehIybnÞab;mkeFVIkarras;lb;dIBIelI. kardaMCa
mYyRbePTelhÁImRtUv)anGnuvtþn_.
kardaMCalkçN³xñattUceKGaceFVIeLIgedaykat;edImEdlmanb¤s.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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esµA:
enAebkxagekIténRbeTseveNsSÚeGLa eKdaMlaycMruHKñaCamYyRbePT
B. humidicola
rW
B. dictyoneura.
elhÁIm:
RbePT
Arachis, D.
heterocarpon
RbePTrg
Ovalifolium, Centrosema molle
nig RbePT
Stylosanthes, Alysicarpus vaginalis,
Leucaena leucocephala, Pueraria phaseoloides,
Desmodim intortum.
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sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
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tMélEpñksarFatuciBa©wm GaRs½yelICICatidI RbePTdI nigGayukal
EdlvaduHlUtlas;elIgvij bnÞab;BIRcUtehIy. RbUetGIuneqAcenøaHBI7-16°
nigkMrwtrMlayBI51-75°.
IVDMD
duHelIgvijman karfycuHcMnYnBI75° enAcenøaH2s)aþh_dl;55° cenøaH12s)aþh_.
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cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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kardaMTMrg;Elg[suIRtUv)aneKTTYlsÁal;TUrlMTUlay.
eKcat;TukvastVcUlcitþsuIbnÞab;BIRbePT
B. decumbens.
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skþanuBlplitkmµ
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sarFatus¶Üt
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manplitPaBl¥ GacRTRTg;GRtastVciBa©wmx<s;kñúgTMrg;karElg[suIvilCuM.
duHlUtlas;enAkñúg rdUvR)aMg. Tinñplma:ss¶ÜtmancMnYn8-9KI>Rk
8-20etan¼hicta¼qñaM.
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plitkmµstV
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duHlUtlas;l¥elIdImanCICatimFüm nwgpþl;kMeNInmaDstV400-500KI>Rk¼hicta¼qñaM
kñúgGRta stVciBa©im2>5eKaeRKov¼hictaenArdUvvsSa nwg1>5k,alenArdUvR)aMg.
eBldaMCamYyBBYkelhÁImeKa GacciBa©wm)an3k,al¼hicta. enARbeTskUsþarIka
ma:ra:DUpþl;kMeNInTMng;154KI>Rk¼k,al nig924 KI>Rk¼hicta CamYyRbePT
Arachis pintoi
nig110KI>Rk¼k,al
nig714KI>Rk¼hicta kñúgkardaM vaEtmYyRbePT. {etelDU}plit)an8
8-9KI>RkénTwkedaHeKa¼k,al¼éf¶.
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plitkmµRKab;BUC
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karRbmUlRKab;BUCedayédGacTTYl)anplBI100-500KI>Rk¼hicta CamYyRKab;BUCsuT§
50-150KI>Rk¼hicta nwg1000KI>Rk¼hicta énRKab;BUCsuT§RbmUledayma:suIn.
dMNuHRKab;BUCGacrkSa Tuk)anrhUtdl;cMnYn6ExbnÞab;BIéf¶RbmUl.
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cMnucxøaMg
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Fn;RTaMnwgstVl¥itbMpøaj
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Fn;l¥nwgkarRbElgstV[suI
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smRsbCamYydMNaMelhÁImCagBBYk
Brachiaria
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kMBs;edImsmRsbsMrab;karRcUt
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manskþanuBlx<s;sMrab;plitkmµRKab;BUC
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kkþaRbQm
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ninñakareTArkvalesµAÉkvb,kmµ
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RtUvkarl½kçx½NÐdImanCICatiRKb;RKan;
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minsUvsmRsbCamYydIminmanCICati
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GacbNþal[mankarcMlgBnøWBiessstVecomnigBEB
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bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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- CIAT (1992) Pastures for the Tropical Lowlands . CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
| - Lenne, J.M. and Trutmann, P. (eds) (1994). Diseases of Tropical Pasture Plants . CABI, Wallingford, UK.
| - Miles, J.W., Maass, B.L. and do Valle, C.B. (eds) (1996) Brachiaria : Biology, Agronomy and Improvement. Joint publication by CIAT, Cali, Colombia and Embrapa/CNPGC, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
| - Peters, M., Franco, L.H., Schmidt, A. and Hincapié, B. (2003) Especies forrajeras multipropÓsito: Opciones para productores de Centroamérica. CIAT Publication No. 333 . CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
| - Schultze-Kraft, R. (1992) Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich.) Stapf. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 56-58. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
| - Thomas, D. and Grof, B. (1986) Some pasture species for the tropical savannas of South America. III. Andropogon gayanus , Brachiaria species and Panicum maximum . Herbage Abstracts, 56, 557–565.
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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