eQµaHviTüasaRsþ
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Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
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lkçN³edIm
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RbePTedImduHlUtlas;TabnigCaRbePTelhÁIm EdlbegáItTMrg;søwkRkaskNþaj;
manCMerABI 20-30s>m. páarmanBN’elOgnwgbegáItRKab;BUCenAEpñkxageRkamedIm.
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kareRbIR)as;
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valesµAGciéRnþsMrab;RbB½n§ElgstV[suIvilCuM
CadMNaMKMrbdIkñúgsßaPaBCMhrnigenAeRkamedImeQI dMNaMlMG. RbB½n§l¥nigduHlUtlas;x<s;eRbIRbB½n§RcUtnigEr:k.
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lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI
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smRsbCamYydImanvaynPaBxSac;eTAdI\dænwgman
pH¬Twk¦RbmaNBI4>5-7>2
eTaHbIduHlUt las;eRkam
pH
5>4k¾eday.
vaRtUvkardIEdlmanCICatibgÁÜbu:EnþvaGacduHlUtlas;l¥enAelIdImanCICati.
l½kçx½NÐTabsMrab;TgEdg mU:lIDIjÚm kMe)ar
l½kÐx½NÐl¥bgÁÜrsMrab;sarFatupUsVrnigs½gSI. vak¾Fn;pgEdr
cMeBaHdIEdlmanCatim:g;karENs nig GaLÚymIjÚ:m. Fn;CamYyryHeBlCaMTwk.
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sMeNIm
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GacduHenAtMbn;mankMBs;TwkePøóg1000m>m nwgrdUvR)aMgryHeBl4ExrWticCag
bu:EnþminduHlUt las;CaGciéRnþenAsßanPaBlicTwkrWCaMTwkeLIy.
karpÁt;pÁg;RbB½n§eRsacRsBVGMLÚgeBlrdUvR)aMgminCMruj karlUtlas;xøaMgeT.
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sItuNðPaB
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A. pintoi
duHlUtlas;RbesIrbMputcenøaHRbmaN22GgSaes ¬72hVarinéhrWryHkMBs;RbEhl
Ca27DWeRkenAtMbn;eGkVaT½r.
kMBUlrbs;edImGacgab;edaysarkarFøak;Twkkkbu:EnþedImvaGacduH
lUtlas;eLIgvijBIcegáamsøwk nigduHlUtlas;eLIgvijtamkUnsMNab.;
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BnøW
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lkçN³rbs;vaFn;nwgmøb;CagRbePTdMNaMelhÁImepSgeTot.
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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ecjpáakMrwtedaysMeNImrbs;dI BiessenAkñúgGnutMbn;RtUBiCmansItuNðPaBTab.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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Fn;xøaMgkñúgTMrg;karElgstV[suInigkarRcUt.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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eKGacdaMvatamviFIBIrya:gKWkarkat;edImdaMnigdaMedayRKab;
eTaHbICadaMedayRKab;vaGacGPivDÆ RbB½n§b¤sya:gqab;rh½s.
kMrwtdMeNkRKab;BUCRss;Gackat;bnßyedaykarhaléf¶ enAsItuNðPaB40 GgSaes
sMrab;ryHeBl10-14éf¶ykeTAdaM. enAeBlEdlsMgYtRKab;BUCKYEtrkSaenAkñúgbrisßans¶Üt
RtCak;. RKab;BUCKYEteFVIlT§kmµCamYy
CIAT
3101
Bradyrhizibium
CabnÞan;eBlykeTAsab nwg RtUvsabcMnYn10-30KI>Rk¼hicta
RKab;BUCKYrsabkñúgCMerABI2-5m>m. karsabRKab;BUCdaMépÞelIeFVI[
dMNuHRKab;BUCcuHxSaynig)at;bg;RKab;BUCx<s;edaysarstVl¥itsuI.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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esµA:
RRbePT
Brachiara decumbens
nig
B. humidicola
nigRbePTcRgáamdUcCa
Panicum maximum
nig
Paspalum atratum.
elhÁIm:
CaTUeTA vaminduHlUtlas;CamYyRbePTelhÁImeT luHRtaEtCaRbePTBBYkedImelhÁIm
eQImanBBkkn§úMeft ¬Leucaena
leucoephalla¦nig
¬Calliandra
calothyrsus¦CaedIm.
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sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
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RbUetGuIneqAmancMnYn13-25° sarFaturMlays¶ÜtmanBI60-70°. CaTUeTA
kMrwténsarFatu tanInTab.
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cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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stVcUlcitþsuIRKb;fñak;TaMgGs; rYmTaMgman; TarnigRCUkCaedIm.
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skþanuBlplitkm
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sarFatus¶Üt
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TinñplsarFatus¶ÜtcMnYn5etan¼hicta¼qñaM CamYyRbePT
Brachiaria humidicola
plit)an Tinæpl20tan¼hictaénsarFatus¶Ütnig10etan¼hicta daMCamYyRbePT
B. ruziziensis
TTYl)anpl 11tan¼hicta
RtUv)ankt;RtaTukkñúgtMbn;RtUBiCbu:EnþmanEt6>5tan¼hicta¼qñaM énsarFatus¶ÜteTdaMsuT§
nigGnutMbn;RtUBiC.
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plitkmµstV
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kMeNItmaDstVCaRbcaMqñaMTTYl)an BI200KI>Rk¼k,al nig1000KI>Rk¼hicta
GaRs½yelIGRta ciBa©wmstVdMNaMRtUvKña nigPaBraMgxÞb;ExR)aMg.
Gacpþl;kMeNIneKaykTwkedaHxøaMgRbePTenH.
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plitkmµRKab;BUC
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RKab;BUCRtUv)anpliteBjRKb;rdUvkal RbsinebIl½kçx½NÐmansMeNImRKb;RKan;
dUcenHkarRbmUl pleFVIeLIgenAcugrdUv. RbB½n§énkarRbmUlRKab;BUC
GaRs½yelIErgedImykBUC. TinñplRKab;BUCenAkñúg EpømancMnYnCag1tan¼hicta
RtUv)anRbmUlenAkñúgtMbn;Gama:rILÚ
(Amarillo)
nigenAmanRbePTeRcIn epSg²eTot. RKab;BUCKYEthal[s¶ÜtnigsþúkTukeRkamsMeNImTab
edIm,IeCosvag[RKab;BUCgaygab;.
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cMnucxøaMg
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·
Fn;CamYyTMrg;karElgstVsuIxøaMg
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Tn;CamYydIminsUvmanCICati
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plitPaBl¥
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KuNPaBx<s;
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dMNaMKMrbdImanlkçN³l¥
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daMlayCamYyesµARbkYtRbECglUtlas;ya:gl¥
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kkþaRbQm
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minsmRsbcMeBaHkarciBa©wmtamRbB½n§RcUtnigEr:k
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RtUvkarsMeNImedIm,ITTYl)anpliPaBx<s;
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RKab;BUCeRkamdITak;TajstVl¥itsuI
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lM)akkñúgkarkMcat;
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daMmanlkçN³lUtlas;yWtnigcMNayeBlyUr
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bNÑal½ysaRsþ
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- Bowman, A.M., Wilson, G.P.M. and Gogel, B.J. (1998) Evaluation of perennial peanuts (Arachis spp.) as forage on the New South Wales north coast. Tropical Grasslands, 32, 252-258.
| - Cook, B.G. (1992) Arachis pintoi Krap. & Greg., nom. nud. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages . pp. 48-50. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
| - Ferguson, J.E. and Loch, D.S. (1999) Arachis pintoi in Australia and Latin America. In: Loch, D.S. and Ferguson, J.E. (eds) Forage seed production. Volume 2: Tropical and subtropical species. pp. 427-434. (CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK).
| - González, M.S., Van Heurck, L.M., Romero, F., Pezo, D.A. and Argel, P.J. (1996) ProducciÓn de leche en pasturas de estrella africana (Cynodon nlemfuensis ) solo y asociado con Arachis pintoi o Desmodium ovalifolium . Pasturas Tropicales, 18, 2-12.
| - Hernández, M., Argel, P.J., Ibrahim, M.A. and 't Mannetje, L. (1995) Pasture production, diet selection and liveweight gains of cattle grazing Brachiaria brizantha with or without Arachis pintoi at two stocking rates in the Atlantic Zone of Costa Rica. Tropical Grasslands, 29, 134-141.
| - Jones, R.M. (1997) Persistence of Arachis pintoi cv. Amarillo on three soil types at Samford, south-eastern Queensland. Tropical Grasslands, 27, 11-15.
| - Kerridge, P.C. and Hardy, B. (eds) (1994) Biology and Agronomy of Forage Arachis. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Colombia. CIAT Publication No. 240. ISBN 958 9183 96 4.
| - Krapovickas, A. and Gregory, W.C. (1994) Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). (1994) Bonplandia, VIII, 81-83.
| - Paganella, M.B. and Valls, J.F.M. (2002) Characterização morfolÓgica de cultivares e acessos selecionados de Arachis pintoi Krapov. & Gregory. Pasturas Tropicales, 24, 22-29.
| - Pizarro, E.A., Ramos, A.K.B. and Carvalho, M.A. (1997) ProducciÓn y persistencia de siete accesiones de Arachis pintoi asociadas con Paspalum maritimum en el Cerrado brasileño. Pasturas Tropicales, 19, 40-44.
| - RincÓn, A. (2001) Potencial productivo de ecotipos de Arachis pintoi en el Piedemonte de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia. Pasturas Tropicales, 23, 19-24.
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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