eQµaHviTüasaRsþ
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|
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lkçN³edIm
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CaRbePTtiNCatiduHyUrqñaM vamanemImcak;cuHeTAeRCAya:gRkas; b£sEkvrbs;varwg.
søwkCaRbePT søwkEbkCabYn KµanerameTAmaneramduHru:y² tYsøwkmanbeNþayRbEvg 4
s>m nig TTwg 2 s>m. páavamanBN’elOg BN’TwkRkUcRsaleTABN’TwkRkUcrelag.
EpøvaduHecjenAelIdI b:uEnþCaFmµtakMrman EpøvamanragmUldUcs‘ut manRbEvg 10
m>m nig viC¢maRtBI 5-6 m>m.
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kareRbIR)as
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eRbIsMrab;daMCavalesµAcMNIstVFM² nig daMsMrab;eFVICacMebIg nig eFVICacMNIp¥ab;
nig enAkñúgRbBn§½ ksi-rukçkmµ¬]>h daMenAeRkamedImdUg¦.
vaRtUv)aneRbIR)as;pgEdrsMrab;EfrkSadI ¬]>h daMenAtamCay pøÚv¦ nig
daMCarukçCatilMGr. vamanRbeyaCn¾sMrab;daMCaRbBn§½dMNaMRtUvKña nig
EfmTaMgdaMvaCamYyRbePT dMNaMFBaØCati rdUvRtCak; nig ekþApgEdr. |
lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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lkçxNÐdI
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vaduHlUtlas;eCaKC½yenAelIRbePTdI xSac;eTAdI\dæminCaMTwk.
sMrab;dIGasIutvaduHlUtlas;)anl¥ rhUteTAdl; ¬pH
4.5¦
b:uEnþvak¾GacduHFn;eTAnwg dINWteTAdIGal;kaLaMgexSay. vaRtUvkarnUvsarFatu
P
ticCag BBYk
A. pintoi. |
sMeNIm
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duHsmRsbl¥bMputeTAnwgtMbn;EdlTTYlrbbTwkePøógBI
1/000-2/000 m>m¼qñaM. vaFn; xøaMgeTAnwgPaBraMgs¶Üt nig
GacduH)anenAtMbn;EdlTTYl)ankMritTwkePøógTabrhUteTAdl; 600-700 m>m.
enAkñúglkçxNÐraMgs¶Üt emImrbs;vaenArs; nig vanwgduHeLIgvij)any:agrwgmaMenA
edImrdUvekþA nig duHeLIgvijenAkñúgFatuGakasesIm. vaFn;eTAnwgkarlicTwk nig
dICaMTwk)anry³eBlxøI .
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sItuNðPaB
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vaduHlUtlas;)aneCaKC½yenACit
equator
enARbEhl
30 MN
nig
S
EdlvatMNageGay sIutuNðPaBRbcaMqñaMmFümcab;BI 20-26 MC
. kalNamankMNkRtCak;xøaMg vaGaceFVIeGayEpñkxagelI gab;
b:uEnþvaduHlUtlas;eLIgvijedayemIm.
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BnøW
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karFn;eTAnwgmøb;enAkñúg RbePTmCÆdæanxus²Kña ¬ecotype¦]>h
CPI 12121 kMritFn;eTAnwgmøb; xøaMgCag
nig
CPI 29986
vaFn;eTAnwgmøb;ticCag.
CaTUeTAvaGacduHlUtlas;Fn;eTAnwgmøb;mFüm b:uEnþva duHlUtlas;Fn;ticCagBBYk
A. pintoi .
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karvivtþénkarbnþBUC
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karecjpáarbs;vaeqøIytbeTAnwgry³eBléf¶xøI
edayELkvaecjpáa)aneRcIn enAeBlEdlva)an rYcputBIkar
Stress
GVImYy ]>h PaBesIméndIbnÞab;BIrdUvR)aMg. eTaHbICavaecjpáaeRcInk¾eday
k¾b:uEnþ vakan;Epø)antic.
CaFmµtavamanRKab;eRcInenAeBlEdlvasßitenAkñúgdMNak;kaldaMduHdMbUg KWenAmuneBl
EdlvalesµARtUv)ancb; b¤ enAmuneBlEdlvamanemImmYyqñaM.
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karElg[suI¼karRcUt
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A.glabrata
vaFn;xøaMgeTAnwgkarElgstVeGaysIu vatMrUveGayElgstVeGaysIuBIkMritmFümeTA
kMritxøaMgedIm,IeGayvaTTYl)anpll¥.
sMrab;karplitcMebIg kat;3dg¼qñaM ry³eBlkat;KW8s)þah¾ kat;mþg b¤ kat;2dg¼qñaM
ry³eBlkat;KW 12 s)þah¾kat;mþg kareFVIdUcenHKWvapþl;pll¥. sMrab;kar
ElgstVeGaysIu karduHlUtlas;l¥bMputKWTTYl)an sarFatus¶Üt 2/300 K>Rk¼hikta ¬kat;TukKl;
CRB¢aMgkMBs; 20 s>m¦ry³eBlkat;3s)þah¾kat;mþg b¤ 1/500 K>RK¼hikta ¬kat;TukKl;CRB¢aMg
kMBs; 15 s>m¦ry³eBlkat;6s)þah¾kat;mþg.
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lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ
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kardaMduH
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edaysarEtvamanRKab;tic
A.glabrata
CaFmµtaRtUv)aneKBRgIkBUCecjBIemIm. RtUverobcMrg [s¥atl¥enAeBldaM
ebImindUecñaHeTvanwgduHlUtlas;min)anl¥edaysarmankarRbKYtRbECgduHBIBBYk
esµAcéRgb¤rukçCatiEdlduHCamYyva.
kareRbIR)as;emImykeTAdaMKWsMxan;RtUvR)akdfaemImvamandMeNkl¥
edIm,IdaMduHeGay)anrwgmaM nig duHelOn. kat;emImRbEvg15-25 s>m ¬TgénemIm¦
ehIyeKGac)ac BRgayeTABIelIépÞdI ehIyP¢Ürvakb;eTAkñúgdI b¤ daMCaCYr²KMlatBI
50 s>m eTA 1>0 m GacdaMedayéd b¤ edayma:sIudaMemIm.
dIdaMduHRtUvlb;eGay)anqab;rh½sBIelIemImbnÞab;BI)andaMrYc.
esµAcéRgKYrkMcat;va enAeBldaMduH.
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RbePTBUCRtUvKña
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sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV
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tMélsarFatuciBa©wm
|
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tMélénsarFatuciBa©wmKWvaxusKñaeTAtam RbePTmCÆdæanxus²Kña ¬ecotype¦
b¤ BUCxusKña nig vaFøak;cuHGn;eTAtamGayurbs;va. vamanRbUetGIuneqABI 10-18
%
nig
IVOMD
BI 45-68%sMrab;;
edImEdleKkat; 2dg¼qñaM nig manRbUetGIuneqArhUteTAdl; 22
%
nig
IVOMD
BI 77%
sMrab;; edImEdleKkat;eTogTat;Cag. kMritCati
P
0>15%
RtUv)aneKkt;RtaTuksMrab;
A. glabrata
duHlUtlas; elIdIexSaHCICati nig manrhUtdl; 0>52%
kñúgkrNIEdlvaduHenAelIdIsMbUrCICati. tMélsarFatuciBa©wm CarYm
KWvadUcKñaeTAnwgtMélrbs;BBYk
Medicago
sativa
. |
cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an
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stVEdlsIu)anman eKayksac; nig TwkedaH BEB ecom
RCUk nig man;Ta vaGacsIuCacMNI p¥ab; cMebIg nig sIuenAelIvalesµA.
|
skþanuBlplitkmµ
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sarFatus¶Üt
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CaTUeTAsarFatus¶Ütpþl;plRbEhl 10 etan¼hikta
nig 16 etan¼hikta kalNaman lkçxNÐGMeNaypl. eKTTYl)anTinñpl 5 etan¼hikta
kalNaeKdaMduHvaenAkñúgcMkarekAs‘U nig cMkardUg.
karRcUtsMrab;ykeTAeFVICacMebIg)an3dgkalNalkçxNÐGakasFatuGMeNaypl
b:uEnþkat;va enAkñúgcenøaHBI 7-8 s)þah¾ kalNamankMritTwkePøógticvaRtUv)aneKkat;
2dg kñúgmYYyqñaM.
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plitkmµstV
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eKayksac;GaceLIgTMgn;rhUteTAdl; 0>9 K>RK¼hikta
kalNaeKElgeGayvasIu
A. glabrata
nig BEByksac;)aneRcInCag 60 Rkam¼éf¶. vaRtUv)aneKbgðajfavamansar³RbeyaCn¾
sMrab;plitkmµstVykTwkedaH nig sMrab;RCUk man;Ta nig esH.
|
plitkmµRKab;BUC
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TinñplRKab;KWvaTTYl)ankMritTab RbEhlBIlMdab;
50-100 K>Rk¼hikta sMrab;BUCEdl manTinñplx<s;.
emImrbs;vapþl;plEdlmankMritkabUnGIuRdatx<s;
(TNC) EdlvasmRsbeTAnwg kardaM
sMrab;BRgIkBUC. kardaM
A.glabrata
cMnYnmYYYyhiktaenAkñúgfñalBUCKWvaTTYl)anemImRKb;RKan;sMrab;daMelI épÞdIBI
20-30 hikta. emImTuksMrab;daMduHbnþ KYrmanviC¢maRtRbEhl 3 m>m.
emImrbs;vaminRtUv rkSavaTukCaKMnreT vanwgGacekþAxUc nig RtUvdaMvakñúgry³eBl5
éf¶bnÞab;BIKas;rYc.
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cMnucxøaMg
|
·
vaplitcMNIstVmanKuNPaB nig
Tinñplx<s;.
·
duHsmRsbeTAnwgdI exSaHCICati
nig dIGasIut.
·
vaFn;eTAnwgkarElgstVeGaysIuNas;.
·
duHlUtlas;)anl¥kalNaeKdaMvalayCamYyesµAepSgeTotEdlduHCamYyva.
·
duHsmRsbenAkñúgry³TTwgepSg²Kña)an.
·
Fn;eTAnwgPaBraMgs¶Üt.
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kkþaRbQm
|
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·
RtUvEtdaMBIemImEdlkMBugduHlUtlas;.
·
daMduHyWt.
·
minFn;eTAnwgdICaMTwk.
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bNÑal½ysaRsþ
|
- Cook, B.G. (1992) Arachis glabrata Benth. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages . pp. 46-48. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
| - Freire, M.J., Kelly-Begazo, C.A. and Quesenberry, K.H. (2000) Establishment, yield, and competitiveness of rhizoma perennial peanut germplasm on a flatwoods soil. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida Proceedings, 59, 68-72.
| - Kerridge, P.C. and Hardy, B. (eds) (1994) Biology and Agronomy of Forage Arachis. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Colombia. CIAT Publication No. 240. ISBN 958 9183 96 4.
| - Krapovickas, A. and Gregory, W.C. (1994) Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). (1994) Bonplandia, VIII, 81-83.
| - Mislevy, P., Quesenberry, K.H., Williams, M.J., and Blount, A.R. (2003) Influence of harvest management on yield and persistence of rhizoma peanut on wet tropical soils. Agronomy Abstracts. CD-ROM, C03-mislevy243766-P).
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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