eQµaHviTüasaRsþ |
|
|
lkçN³edIm |
|
edImQrRtg; rW eGan
CadMNaMRbcaMqñaMrWGayukalxøI¬2-4 qñaM¦mankMBs; 0>5-2Em:Rt.
|
kareRbIR)as; |
|
eRbICavalesµAGciéRnþ
rWCasmsPaKdaMduHeLIgvijénvalesµA kñúgkarbegáInCICatiGasUtdl;dIenA
tMbn;minsUvsm,ÚrCICati. eKeRcIneRbICaTMrgElg[suI rWRcUtnigEr:k.
|
lkçN³eGkULÚsuI
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l½kçx½NÐdI |
|
vaGacduHlUtlas;cab;BIdIRKYsnigdIxSac;eTAdI\dæ bu:Enþl¥elIdIvaynPaBdIl,ayxSac;.
dIman
pH
enAkEnøgdaMBI6-7 bu:EnþTab4nwgx<s;8. PaKeRcInduHlUtlas;elIdImanCICatil¥
Edlman
pH
5>5-7>0.
|
sMeNIm |
|
kMBs;TwkePøóvRbmUlenATItaMgdaMcnøaHBI1000-2500m>m¼qñaM
bu:EnþGacTabCag600-800m>m nigFMCag4000m>m¼qñaM.
PaKeRcInenAkñúgsMeNImnigsßanrdUvvsSa. Fn;CamYyPaBdk;TwknigrdUvekþA
BiessBBYkelhÁImduHlUtlas;eLIgrvijyHeBldkTwk. TwkFn;bgÁÜrenArdUvR)aMg.
|
sItuNðPaB
|
|
duHenAryHkMBs;
>2000Em:RttMbn;RtUBiC.
sItuNðPaBCamFümRbcaMqñaM20-70GsSaes. kar duHBIkUnsMNab;manlkçN³yWt
duHlUtlas;eBjelgenArdUvR)aMgnwgExvsSa.
|
BnøW |
|
A. americana
lUtlas;l¥ eBlTTYlBnøWRBHGaTitüeBlelj
GacTTYlTinñplGtibrmaBI50-60°eBlTTYlBnøW50°.
|
karvivtþénkarbnþBUC |
|
ekIteLIgRbePTryHeBlxøIEdlryHeBleFVIrsµIsMeyaKxusKña CamYyRbePTeGkULÚsuI.
RbePT FmµCatienAtMbn;EdlduHlUtlas;ERbRbYleTAtamrdUvkal kMNt;edaysItuNðPaB
rWkMBs;TwkePøóg cMeBaH rdUvkalecjpáavijxusKñaBItMbn;CamYyeTAtMbn;mYy.
|
karElg[suI¼karRcUt |
|
Fn;CamYykarElg[stVsIu
GMLúgeBlrdUvR)aMgbnÞab;BIRKab;BUCerobcM)anRKb;RCugeRCay. kar ElgstV[suI
KYEtkMrwtkMNt;GMLúgeBlcab;epþImduHlUtlas;
¬kMBs;BI5-10s>m<,eTA30¼45s>m¦.
karElg[suImunkMBs;10s>m CMrujEmkmandg;suIetTab nigkMrwtmøb;rbs;søwkl¥.
karRKb;RKgkarElg [suIKYEteFVIya:gNa[sMNuMRKab;BUCmanduHBIryHeBlmYyeTAmYyeTot.
eCosvagkarkarElg[suIxøaMg GMLúgeBlrdUvvsSaedIm,IeCosvageFVI[xUcdl;dMNaM.
|
lkçN³ekSRtsaRsþ |
|
|
kardaMduH |
|
RKab;manlkçN³rwg
ehIyRKab;enAkñúgeRsabEpømanBI55-90°. karyksMbkRKab;ecjkat;
bnßykMrwtPaBrwgdl;20° rW ticCag. fñaMgmanPaBl¥bMputRbsinebIcak;CamYyfñaMRbePT
CB2312
Bradyrhizobium.
RKab;BUCsabl¥bMputelIdIEdlerobcMfñal)anl¥ bu:EnþGacdaMkarerobcMdItamGaceFVI
eTA)an. sab
< CMerA 1-2s>m GRta2-3KI>Rk¼hicta énRKab;BUCEdlyksMbkecjrW4-6KI>Rk
¼hictaénRKab;BUCenAkñúgeRsam.
karduHlUtlas;elIgvijbnÞab;BIRcUtmincaM)ac;eFVIdIeT.
|
RbePTBUCRtUvKña |
esµA: Digitaria eriantha , D. milanjiana , Panicum maximum , Paspalum notatum , Setaria sphacelata, Brachiaria brizantha , B. decumbens , B. humidicola .
elhÁIm: Arachis pintoi , Centrosema molle , Desmodium heterocarpon, Macroptilium lathyroides , Stylosanthes guianensis var. guianensis, Vigna parkeri .
|
sarHsMxan;EpñkcMNIstV |
tMélsarFatuciBa©wm |
|
RbUetGuIneqAmanBI10-28°
nigkarrMlaysarFatus¶ÜtmanBI60-70°.
|
cMNUlcitþ¼PaBGacsuI)an |
|
stVGacsuIRKb;dMNak;kalTaMGs;énkarvivtþlUtlas;rbs;va.
edImenAsl;bnÞab;BIRCuHsøwkenArdUv R)aMgstVminsuIeT.
|
skþanuBlplitkm
|
sarFatus¶Üt
|
|
TinñplsarFatus¶ÜtTMgn;BI 10-15etan¼hicta sßitkñúgl½kçx½NÐl¥.
TinñplTTYl)anRbEhlCa 5etan ¼hictakñúgl½kçx½NFmµta.
|
plitkmµstV
|
|
kMeNInmaDRbcaMéf¶manTMgn;BI0>5 KI>Rk¼k,al
sMrab;Elg[suIlayKñaCamYy
A. americana
valesµA. GRtaénkarciBa©wmmancMnYn1-2k,al¼hicta.
|
plitkmµRKab;BUC
|
|
TinñplBaNiC¢kmµmancMnYn759 KI>Rk eTA 1
etan¼hicta. karkarBarCMgWmansarHsMxan;.
|
cMnucxøaMg
|
·
duHlUtlas;tMbn;TMnabesIm
·
sm,ÚrsarFatuGasUtCMnYydl;dI
·
mansarFatuciBa©wmx<s;
·
stVcUlcitþsuI
·
sbRsbkñúgkardaMCamYyBBYkesµAepSgeTot
|
kkþaRbQm
|
·
dMNaMRbcaMqñaMrWryHeBlxøI
·
plitPaBTabenArdUvR)aMg
·
RbQmCamYykarvayRbharBICMgWpSit
·
kUnsMNab;duHlUtlas;yWt
|
bNÑal½ysaRsþ
|
- Bishop, H.G. (1992) Aeschynomene americana L. In: 't Mannetje, L. and Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages. pp. 37-38. (Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
| - Bishop, H.G., Ludke, D.H. and Rutherford, M.T. (1985) Glenn jointvetch: A new pasture legume for Queensland coastal areas. Queensland Agricultural Journal, 111, 241-245.
| - Bishop, H.G., Pengelly, B.C. and Ludke, D.H. (1988) Classification and description of a collection of the legume genus, Aeschynomene. Tropical Grasslands, 22, 160-175.
| - Hodges, E.M., Kretschmer, A.E., Mislevy , P., Roush, R.D., Ruelke, O.C. and Snyder, G.H. (1982) Production and utilization of the tropical legume Aeschynomene (Aeschynomene americana L.). Circular S-290. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
| - Kretschmer, A.E. and Bullock, R.C. (1980) Aeschynomene spp.: Distribution and potential use. Proceedings of the Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida, 39 , 145-152.
| - Rudd, V.E. (1955) The American species of Aeschynomene. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 32 , 23-30.
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P¢ab;eKhTMB½r
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